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# ziglua Documentation
*To avoid a duplication of efforts, ziglua does not contain full documentation on the Lua C API. Please refer to [the Lua C API Documentation](https://www.lua.org/manual/5.4/manual.html#4) for full details.*
This documentation provides
* An overview of ziglua's structure
* Safety considerations
* API exceptions
* Example code

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# ziglua
A Zig library that provides a lightweight wrapper around the [Lua C API](https://www.lua.org/manual/5.4/manual.html#4) to embed the Lua virtual machine into your Zig programs. Currently tracks the latest Lua version (5.4.4).
## Why use ziglua?
In a nutshell, ziglua is a simple wrapper around the C API you would get by using `@cImport()` to bind Lua. ziglua aims to mirror the [Lua C API](https://www.lua.org/manual/5.4/manual.html#4) as closely as possible, while improving ergonomics using Zig's features. For example:
* Type-checked enums for parameters and return values
* Compiler-enforced checking of optional pointers
* Functions return `bool` rather than `int` to indicate success
While there are a few helper functions added to complement the C API, luazig aims to remain low-level. If you want something higher-level, perhaps try [zoltan](https://github.com/ranciere/zoltan).
## Getting Started
Adding ziglua to your project is easy. First add this repo as a git submodule, or copy the source into your repo. Then add the following to your `build.zig` file (assuming cloned/copied into a `lib/` subdirectory):
```zig
const ziglua = @import("lib/ziglua/build.zig");
pub fn build(b: *Builder) void {
...
exe.addPackagePath("ziglua", "lib/ziglua/src/ziglua.zig");
ziglua.link(b, exe);
}
```
This will compile the Lua C sources and statically link with your project. Then simply import the ziglua package into your code! Here is a simple example that pushes and inspects an integer on the Lua stack:
```zig
const std = @import("std");
const ziglua = @import("ziglua");
const Lua = ziglua.Lua;
pub fn main() anyerror!void {
var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};
const allocator = gpa.allocator();
defer _ = gpa.deinit();
var lua = try Lua.init(allocator);
defer lua.deinit();
lua.pushInteger(42);
std.debug.print("{}\n", .{lua.toInteger(1)});
}
```
See [docs.md](https://github.com/natecraddock/ziglua/blob/master/docs.md) for documentation and detailed examples of using ziglua.
## Status
Currently adding functions, types, and constants as fast as possible. Current API coverage: **90/268 (33.6%)**.
## Acknowledgements
Thanks to the following sources:
* [zoltan](https://github.com/ranciere/zoltan) for insights into compiling Lua with Zig
* [zig-autolua](https://github.com/daurnimator/zig-autolua) for help on writing an alloc function
* [mach-glfw](https://github.com/hexops/mach-glfw) for inspiration on a clean `build.zig`
And finally [Lua](https://lua.org). Thank you to the Lua team for providing a great language!