zig/lib/std/cstr.zig
2021-11-30 23:32:47 +00:00

102 lines
3.0 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("std.zig");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const debug = std.debug;
const mem = std.mem;
const testing = std.testing;
pub const line_sep = switch (builtin.os.tag) {
.windows => "\r\n",
else => "\n",
};
pub fn cmp(a: [*:0]const u8, b: [*:0]const u8) i8 {
var index: usize = 0;
while (a[index] == b[index] and a[index] != 0) : (index += 1) {}
if (a[index] > b[index]) {
return 1;
} else if (a[index] < b[index]) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
test "cstr fns" {
comptime try testCStrFnsImpl();
try testCStrFnsImpl();
}
fn testCStrFnsImpl() !void {
try testing.expect(cmp("aoeu", "aoez") == -1);
try testing.expect(mem.len("123456789") == 9);
}
/// Returns a mutable, null-terminated slice with the same length as `slice`.
/// Caller owns the returned memory.
pub fn addNullByte(allocator: mem.Allocator, slice: []const u8) ![:0]u8 {
const result = try allocator.alloc(u8, slice.len + 1);
mem.copy(u8, result, slice);
result[slice.len] = 0;
return result[0..slice.len :0];
}
test "addNullByte" {
const slice = try addNullByte(std.testing.allocator, "hello"[0..4]);
defer std.testing.allocator.free(slice);
try testing.expect(slice.len == 4);
try testing.expect(slice[4] == 0);
}
pub const NullTerminated2DArray = struct {
allocator: mem.Allocator,
byte_count: usize,
ptr: ?[*:null]?[*:0]u8,
/// Takes N lists of strings, concatenates the lists together, and adds a null terminator
/// Caller must deinit result
pub fn fromSlices(allocator: mem.Allocator, slices: []const []const []const u8) !NullTerminated2DArray {
var new_len: usize = 1; // 1 for the list null
var byte_count: usize = 0;
for (slices) |slice| {
new_len += slice.len;
for (slice) |inner| {
byte_count += inner.len;
}
byte_count += slice.len; // for the null terminators of inner
}
const index_size = @sizeOf(usize) * new_len; // size of the ptrs
byte_count += index_size;
const buf = try allocator.alignedAlloc(u8, @alignOf(?*u8), byte_count);
errdefer allocator.free(buf);
var write_index = index_size;
const index_buf = mem.bytesAsSlice(?[*]u8, buf);
var i: usize = 0;
for (slices) |slice| {
for (slice) |inner| {
index_buf[i] = buf.ptr + write_index;
i += 1;
mem.copy(u8, buf[write_index..], inner);
write_index += inner.len;
buf[write_index] = 0;
write_index += 1;
}
}
index_buf[i] = null;
return NullTerminated2DArray{
.allocator = allocator,
.byte_count = byte_count,
.ptr = @ptrCast(?[*:null]?[*:0]u8, buf.ptr),
};
}
pub fn deinit(self: *NullTerminated2DArray) void {
const buf = @ptrCast([*]u8, self.ptr);
self.allocator.free(buf[0..self.byte_count]);
}
};