zig/std/debug.zig
Andrew Kelley d6856859d3 improvements for windows and libc integration
* standard library knows if it is linking against libc and will
   sometimes call libc functions in that case instead of providing
   redundant definitions
 * fix infinite loop bug when resolving use declarations
 * allow calling the same C function from different C imports.
   closes #277
 * push more logic from compiler to std/bootstrap.zig
 * standard library provides way to access errno
   closes #274
 * fix compile error in standard library for windows
 * add implementation of getRandomBytes for windows
2017-03-23 02:59:58 -04:00

533 lines
18 KiB
Zig

const mem = @import("mem.zig");
const io = @import("io.zig");
const os = @import("os.zig");
const elf = @import("elf.zig");
const DW = @import("dwarf.zig");
const List = @import("list.zig").List;
error MissingDebugInfo;
error InvalidDebugInfo;
error UnsupportedDebugInfo;
pub fn assert(ok: bool) {
if (!ok) @unreachable()
}
var panicking = false;
/// This is the default panic implementation.
pub coldcc fn panic(message: []const u8) -> unreachable {
// TODO
// if (@atomicRmw(AtomicOp.XChg, &panicking, true, AtomicOrder.SeqCst)) { }
if (panicking) {
// Panicked during a panic.
// TODO detect if a different thread caused the panic, because in that case
// we would want to return here instead of calling abort, so that the thread
// which first called panic can finish printing a stack trace.
os.abort();
} else {
panicking = true;
}
%%io.stderr.printf("{}\n", message);
%%printStackTrace();
os.abort();
}
pub fn printStackTrace() -> %void {
%return writeStackTrace(&io.stderr);
%return io.stderr.flush();
}
pub fn writeStackTrace(out_stream: &io.OutStream) -> %void {
switch (@compileVar("object_format")) {
ObjectFormat.elf => {
var stack_trace = ElfStackTrace {
.self_exe_stream = undefined,
.elf = undefined,
.debug_info = undefined,
.debug_abbrev = undefined,
.debug_str = undefined,
.abbrev_table_list = List(AbbrevTableHeader).init(&global_allocator),
.compile_unit_list = List(CompileUnit).init(&global_allocator),
};
const st = &stack_trace;
%return io.openSelfExe(&st.self_exe_stream);
defer st.self_exe_stream.close() %% {};
%return st.elf.openStream(&global_allocator, &st.self_exe_stream);
defer st.elf.close();
st.debug_info = (%return st.elf.findSection(".debug_info")) ?? return error.MissingDebugInfo;
st.debug_abbrev = (%return st.elf.findSection(".debug_abbrev")) ?? return error.MissingDebugInfo;
st.debug_str = (%return st.elf.findSection(".debug_str")) ?? return error.MissingDebugInfo;
%return scanAllCompileUnits(st);
%return out_stream.printf("(...work-in-progress stack unwinding code follows...)\n");
var maybe_fp: ?&const u8 = @frameAddress();
while (true) {
const fp = maybe_fp ?? break;
const return_address = *(&const usize)(usize(fp) + @sizeOf(usize));
const compile_unit = findCompileUnit(st, return_address) ?? return error.MissingDebugInfo;
const name = %return compile_unit.die.getAttrString(st, DW.AT_name);
%return out_stream.printf("{} -> {}\n", return_address, name);
maybe_fp = *(&const ?&const u8)(fp);
}
},
ObjectFormat.coff => {
%return out_stream.write("(stack trace unavailable for COFF object format)\n");
},
ObjectFormat.macho => {
%return out_stream.write("(stack trace unavailable for Mach-O object format)\n");
},
ObjectFormat.unknown => {
%return out_stream.write("(stack trace unavailable for unknown object format)\n");
},
}
}
const ElfStackTrace = struct {
self_exe_stream: io.InStream,
elf: elf.Elf,
debug_info: &elf.SectionHeader,
debug_abbrev: &elf.SectionHeader,
debug_str: &elf.SectionHeader,
abbrev_table_list: List(AbbrevTableHeader),
compile_unit_list: List(CompileUnit),
};
const CompileUnit = struct {
is_64: bool,
die: &Die,
pc_start: u64,
pc_end: u64,
};
const AbbrevTable = List(AbbrevTableEntry);
const AbbrevTableHeader = struct {
// offset from .debug_abbrev
offset: u64,
table: AbbrevTable,
};
const AbbrevTableEntry = struct {
has_children: bool,
abbrev_code: u64,
tag_id: u64,
attrs: List(AbbrevAttr),
};
const AbbrevAttr = struct {
attr_id: u64,
form_id: u64,
};
const FormValue = enum {
Address: u64,
Block: []u8,
Const: Constant,
ExprLoc: []u8,
Flag: bool,
SecOffset: u64,
Ref: []u8,
RefAddr: u64,
RefSig8: u64,
String: []u8,
StrPtr: u64,
};
const Constant = struct {
payload: []u8,
signed: bool,
fn asUnsignedLe(self: &const Constant) -> %u64 {
if (self.payload.len > @sizeOf(u64))
return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
if (self.signed)
return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
return mem.readInt(self.payload, u64, false);
}
};
const Die = struct {
tag_id: u64,
has_children: bool,
attrs: List(Attr),
const Attr = struct {
id: u64,
value: FormValue,
};
fn getAttr(self: &const Die, id: u64) -> ?&const FormValue {
for (self.attrs.toSliceConst()) |*attr| {
if (attr.id == id)
return &attr.value;
}
return null;
}
fn getAttrAddr(self: &const Die, id: u64) -> %u64 {
const form_value = self.getAttr(id) ?? return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
return switch (*form_value) {
FormValue.Address => |value| value,
else => error.InvalidDebugInfo,
};
}
fn getAttrUnsignedLe(self: &const Die, id: u64) -> %u64 {
const form_value = self.getAttr(id) ?? return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
return switch (*form_value) {
FormValue.Const => |value| value.asUnsignedLe(),
else => error.InvalidDebugInfo,
};
}
fn getAttrString(self: &const Die, st: &ElfStackTrace, id: u64) -> %[]u8 {
const form_value = self.getAttr(id) ?? return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
return switch (*form_value) {
FormValue.String => |value| value,
FormValue.StrPtr => |offset| getString(st, offset),
else => error.InvalidDebugInfo,
}
}
};
fn readString(in_stream: &io.InStream) -> %[]u8 {
var buf = List(u8).init(&global_allocator);
while (true) {
const byte = %return in_stream.readByte();
if (byte == 0)
break;
%return buf.append(byte);
}
return buf.items;
}
fn getString(st: &ElfStackTrace, offset: u64) -> %[]u8 {
const pos = st.debug_str.offset + offset;
%return st.self_exe_stream.seekTo(pos);
return readString(&st.self_exe_stream);
}
fn readAllocBytes(in_stream: &io.InStream, size: usize) -> %[]u8 {
const buf = %return global_allocator.alloc(u8, size);
%defer global_allocator.free(buf);
%return in_stream.read(buf);
return buf;
}
fn parseFormValueBlockLen(in_stream: &io.InStream, size: usize) -> %FormValue {
const buf = %return readAllocBytes(in_stream, size);
return FormValue.Block { buf };
}
fn parseFormValueBlock(in_stream: &io.InStream, size: usize) -> %FormValue {
const block_len = %return in_stream.readVarInt(false, usize, size);
return parseFormValueBlockLen(in_stream, block_len);
}
fn parseFormValueConstant(in_stream: &io.InStream, signed: bool, size: usize) -> %FormValue {
FormValue.Const { Constant {
.signed = signed,
.payload = %return readAllocBytes(in_stream, size),
}}
}
fn parseFormValueDwarfOffsetSize(in_stream: &io.InStream, is_64: bool) -> %u64 {
return if (is_64) {
%return in_stream.readIntLe(u64)
} else {
u64(%return in_stream.readIntLe(u32))
};
}
fn parseFormValueTargetAddrSize(in_stream: &io.InStream) -> %u64 {
return if (@sizeOf(usize) == 4) {
u64(%return in_stream.readIntLe(u32))
} else if (@sizeOf(usize) == 8) {
%return in_stream.readIntLe(u64)
} else {
@unreachable();
};
}
fn parseFormValueRefLen(in_stream: &io.InStream, size: usize) -> %FormValue {
const buf = %return readAllocBytes(in_stream, size);
return FormValue.Ref { buf };
}
fn parseFormValueRef(in_stream: &io.InStream, comptime T: type) -> %FormValue {
const block_len = %return in_stream.readIntLe(T);
return parseFormValueRefLen(in_stream, block_len);
}
fn parseFormValue(in_stream: &io.InStream, form_id: u64, is_64: bool) -> %FormValue {
return switch (form_id) {
DW.FORM_addr => FormValue.Address { %return parseFormValueTargetAddrSize(in_stream) },
DW.FORM_block1 => parseFormValueBlock(in_stream, 1),
DW.FORM_block2 => parseFormValueBlock(in_stream, 2),
DW.FORM_block4 => parseFormValueBlock(in_stream, 4),
DW.FORM_block => {
const block_len = %return readULeb128(in_stream);
parseFormValueBlockLen(in_stream, block_len)
},
DW.FORM_data1 => parseFormValueConstant(in_stream, false, 1),
DW.FORM_data2 => parseFormValueConstant(in_stream, false, 2),
DW.FORM_data4 => parseFormValueConstant(in_stream, false, 4),
DW.FORM_data8 => parseFormValueConstant(in_stream, false, 8),
DW.FORM_udata, DW.FORM_sdata => {
const block_len = %return readULeb128(in_stream);
const signed = form_id == DW.FORM_sdata;
parseFormValueConstant(in_stream, signed, block_len)
},
DW.FORM_exprloc => {
const size = %return readULeb128(in_stream);
const buf = %return readAllocBytes(in_stream, size);
return FormValue.ExprLoc { buf };
},
DW.FORM_flag => FormValue.Flag { (%return in_stream.readByte()) != 0 },
DW.FORM_flag_present => FormValue.Flag { true },
DW.FORM_sec_offset => FormValue.SecOffset {
%return parseFormValueDwarfOffsetSize(in_stream, is_64)
},
DW.FORM_ref1 => parseFormValueRef(in_stream, u8),
DW.FORM_ref2 => parseFormValueRef(in_stream, u16),
DW.FORM_ref4 => parseFormValueRef(in_stream, u32),
DW.FORM_ref8 => parseFormValueRef(in_stream, u64),
DW.FORM_ref_udata => {
const ref_len = %return readULeb128(in_stream);
parseFormValueRefLen(in_stream, ref_len)
},
DW.FORM_ref_addr => FormValue.RefAddr { %return parseFormValueDwarfOffsetSize(in_stream, is_64) },
DW.FORM_ref_sig8 => FormValue.RefSig8 { %return in_stream.readIntLe(u64) },
DW.FORM_string => FormValue.String { %return readString(in_stream) },
DW.FORM_strp => FormValue.StrPtr { %return parseFormValueDwarfOffsetSize(in_stream, is_64) },
DW.FORM_indirect => {
const child_form_id = %return readULeb128(in_stream);
parseFormValue(in_stream, child_form_id, is_64)
},
else => error.InvalidDebugInfo,
}
}
fn parseAbbrevTable(in_stream: &io.InStream) -> %AbbrevTable {
var result = AbbrevTable.init(&global_allocator);
while (true) {
const abbrev_code = %return readULeb128(in_stream);
if (abbrev_code == 0)
return result;
%return result.append(AbbrevTableEntry {
.abbrev_code = abbrev_code,
.tag_id = %return readULeb128(in_stream),
.has_children = (%return in_stream.readByte()) == DW.CHILDREN_yes,
.attrs = List(AbbrevAttr).init(&global_allocator),
});
const attrs = &result.items[result.len - 1].attrs;
while (true) {
const attr_id = %return readULeb128(in_stream);
const form_id = %return readULeb128(in_stream);
if (attr_id == 0 && form_id == 0)
break;
%return attrs.append(AbbrevAttr {
.attr_id = attr_id,
.form_id = form_id,
});
}
}
}
/// Gets an already existing AbbrevTable given the abbrev_offset, or if not found,
/// seeks in the stream and parses it.
fn getAbbrevTable(st: &ElfStackTrace, abbrev_offset: u64) -> %&const AbbrevTable {
for (st.abbrev_table_list.toSlice()) |*header| {
if (header.offset == abbrev_offset) {
return &header.table;
}
}
%return st.self_exe_stream.seekTo(st.debug_abbrev.offset + abbrev_offset);
%return st.abbrev_table_list.append(AbbrevTableHeader {
.offset = abbrev_offset,
.table = %return parseAbbrevTable(&st.self_exe_stream),
});
return &st.abbrev_table_list.items[st.abbrev_table_list.len - 1].table;
}
fn getAbbrevTableEntry(abbrev_table: &const AbbrevTable, abbrev_code: u64) -> ?&const AbbrevTableEntry {
for (abbrev_table.toSliceConst()) |*table_entry| {
if (table_entry.abbrev_code == abbrev_code)
return table_entry;
}
return null;
}
fn parseDie(in_stream: &io.InStream, abbrev_table: &const AbbrevTable, is_64: bool) -> %Die {
const abbrev_code = %return readULeb128(in_stream);
const table_entry = getAbbrevTableEntry(abbrev_table, abbrev_code) ?? return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
var result = Die {
.tag_id = table_entry.tag_id,
.has_children = table_entry.has_children,
.attrs = List(Die.Attr).init(&global_allocator),
};
%return result.attrs.resize(table_entry.attrs.len);
for (table_entry.attrs.toSliceConst()) |attr, i| {
result.attrs.items[i] = Die.Attr {
.id = attr.attr_id,
.value = %return parseFormValue(in_stream, attr.form_id, is_64),
};
}
return result;
}
fn scanAllCompileUnits(st: &ElfStackTrace) -> %void {
const debug_info_end = st.debug_info.offset + st.debug_info.size;
var this_unit_offset = st.debug_info.offset;
while (this_unit_offset < debug_info_end) {
%return st.self_exe_stream.seekTo(this_unit_offset);
var is_64: bool = undefined;
const unit_length = %return readInitialLength(&st.self_exe_stream, &is_64);
if (unit_length == 0)
return;
const next_offset = unit_length + (if (is_64) usize(12) else usize(4));
const version = %return st.self_exe_stream.readInt(st.elf.is_big_endian, u16);
if (version != 4) return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
const debug_abbrev_offset = if (is_64) {
%return st.self_exe_stream.readInt(st.elf.is_big_endian, u64)
} else {
%return st.self_exe_stream.readInt(st.elf.is_big_endian, u32)
};
const address_size = %return st.self_exe_stream.readByte();
if (address_size != @sizeOf(usize)) return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
const compile_unit_pos = %return st.self_exe_stream.getPos();
const abbrev_table = %return getAbbrevTable(st, debug_abbrev_offset);
%return st.self_exe_stream.seekTo(compile_unit_pos);
const compile_unit_die = (%return global_allocator.alloc(Die, 1)).ptr;
*compile_unit_die = %return parseDie(&st.self_exe_stream, abbrev_table, is_64);
if (compile_unit_die.tag_id != DW.TAG_compile_unit)
return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
const low_pc = %return compile_unit_die.getAttrAddr(DW.AT_low_pc);
const high_pc_value = compile_unit_die.getAttr(DW.AT_high_pc) ?? return error.MissingDebugInfo;
const pc_end = switch (*high_pc_value) {
FormValue.Address => |value| value,
FormValue.Const => |value| {
const offset = %return value.asUnsignedLe();
low_pc + offset
},
else => return error.InvalidDebugInfo,
};
%return st.compile_unit_list.append(CompileUnit {
.is_64 = is_64,
.pc_start = low_pc,
.pc_end = pc_end,
.die = compile_unit_die,
});
this_unit_offset += next_offset;
}
}
fn findCompileUnit(st: &ElfStackTrace, target_address: u64) -> ?&const CompileUnit {
for (st.compile_unit_list.toSlice()) |*compile_unit| {
if (target_address >= compile_unit.pc_start && target_address < compile_unit.pc_end)
return compile_unit;
}
return null;
}
fn readInitialLength(in_stream: &io.InStream, is_64: &bool) -> %u64 {
const first_32_bits = %return in_stream.readIntLe(u32);
*is_64 = (first_32_bits == 0xffffffff);
return if (*is_64) {
%return in_stream.readIntLe(u64)
} else {
if (first_32_bits >= 0xfffffff0) return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
u64(first_32_bits)
};
}
fn readULeb128(in_stream: &io.InStream) -> %u64 {
var result: u64 = 0;
var shift: u64 = 0;
while (true) {
const byte = %return in_stream.readByte();
var operand: u64 = undefined;
if (@shlWithOverflow(u64, byte & 0b01111111, shift, &operand))
return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
result |= operand;
if ((byte & 0b10000000) == 0)
return result;
shift += 7;
}
}
fn readILeb128(in_stream: &io.InStream) -> %i64 {
var result: i64 = 0;
var shift: i64 = 0;
while (true) {
const byte = %return in_stream.readByte();
var operand: i64 = undefined;
if (@shlWithOverflow(i64, byte & 0b01111111, shift, &operand))
return error.InvalidDebugInfo;
result |= operand;
shift += 7;
if ((byte & 0b10000000) == 0) {
if (shift < @sizeOf(i64) * 8 && (byte & 0b01000000) != 0)
result |= -(i64(1) << shift);
return result;
}
}
}
pub var global_allocator = mem.Allocator {
.allocFn = globalAlloc,
.reallocFn = globalRealloc,
.freeFn = globalFree,
.context = null,
};
var some_mem: [100 * 1024]u8 = undefined;
var some_mem_index: usize = 0;
fn globalAlloc(self: &mem.Allocator, n: usize) -> %[]u8 {
const result = some_mem[some_mem_index ... some_mem_index + n];
some_mem_index += n;
return result;
}
fn globalRealloc(self: &mem.Allocator, old_mem: []u8, new_size: usize) -> %[]u8 {
const result = %return globalAlloc(self, new_size);
@memcpy(result.ptr, old_mem.ptr, old_mem.len);
return result;
}
fn globalFree(self: &mem.Allocator, old_mem: []u8) { }