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44ca5e19dc
zig/src/codegen.cpp
Andrew Kelley 44ca5e19dc add error for break outside loop 
also fix break in nested loops
2015-12-24 15:30:55 -07:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Kelley
*
* This file is part of zig, which is MIT licensed.
* See http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
*/
#include "codegen.hpp"
#include "hash_map.hpp"
#include "zig_llvm.hpp"
#include "os.hpp"
#include "config.h"
#include "error.hpp"
#include "analyze.hpp"
#include "errmsg.hpp"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
CodeGen *codegen_create(Buf *root_source_dir) {
CodeGen *g = allocate<CodeGen>(1);
g->fn_table.init(32);
g->str_table.init(32);
g->type_table.init(32);
g->link_table.init(32);
g->import_table.init(32);
g->build_type = CodeGenBuildTypeDebug;
g->root_source_dir = root_source_dir;
return g;
}
void codegen_set_build_type(CodeGen *g, CodeGenBuildType build_type) {
g->build_type = build_type;
}
void codegen_set_is_static(CodeGen *g, bool is_static) {
g->is_static = is_static;
}
void codegen_set_verbose(CodeGen *g, bool verbose) {
g->verbose = verbose;
}
void codegen_set_errmsg_color(CodeGen *g, ErrColor err_color) {
g->err_color = err_color;
}
void codegen_set_strip(CodeGen *g, bool strip) {
g->strip_debug_symbols = strip;
}
void codegen_set_out_type(CodeGen *g, OutType out_type) {
g->out_type = out_type;
}
void codegen_set_out_name(CodeGen *g, Buf *out_name) {
g->root_out_name = out_name;
}
void codegen_set_libc_path(CodeGen *g, Buf *libc_path) {
g->libc_path = libc_path;
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *expr_node);
static LLVMValueRef gen_lvalue(CodeGen *g, AstNode *expr_node, AstNode *node, TypeTableEntry **out_type_entry);
static LLVMValueRef gen_field_access_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node, bool is_lvalue);
static TypeTableEntry *get_type_for_type_node(CodeGen *g, AstNode *type_node) {
assert(type_node->type == NodeTypeType);
assert(type_node->codegen_node);
assert(type_node->codegen_node->data.type_node.entry);
return type_node->codegen_node->data.type_node.entry;
}
static LLVMTypeRef fn_proto_type_from_type_node(CodeGen *g, AstNode *type_node) {
TypeTableEntry *type_entry = get_type_for_type_node(g, type_node);
if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct || type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdArray) {
return get_pointer_to_type(g, type_entry, true)->type_ref;
} else {
return type_entry->type_ref;
}
}
static LLVMZigDIType *to_llvm_debug_type(CodeGen *g, AstNode *type_node) {
TypeTableEntry *type_entry = get_type_for_type_node(g, type_node);
return type_entry->di_type;
}
static bool type_is_unreachable(CodeGen *g, AstNode *type_node) {
return get_type_for_type_node(g, type_node)->id == TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable;
}
static bool is_param_decl_type_void(CodeGen *g, AstNode *param_decl_node) {
assert(param_decl_node->type == NodeTypeParamDecl);
return get_type_for_type_node(g, param_decl_node->data.param_decl.type)->id == TypeTableEntryIdVoid;
}
static int count_non_void_params(CodeGen *g, ZigList<AstNode *> *params) {
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < params->length; i += 1) {
if (!is_param_decl_type_void(g, params->at(i)))
result += 1;
}
return result;
}
static void add_debug_source_node(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
if (!g->cur_block_context)
return;
LLVMZigSetCurrentDebugLocation(g->builder, node->line + 1, node->column + 1,
g->cur_block_context->di_scope);
}
static LLVMValueRef find_or_create_string(CodeGen *g, Buf *str, bool c) {
auto entry = g->str_table.maybe_get(str);
if (entry) {
return entry->value;
}
LLVMValueRef text = LLVMConstString(buf_ptr(str), buf_len(str), !c);
LLVMValueRef global_value = LLVMAddGlobal(g->module, LLVMTypeOf(text), "");
LLVMSetLinkage(global_value, LLVMPrivateLinkage);
LLVMSetInitializer(global_value, text);
LLVMSetGlobalConstant(global_value, true);
LLVMSetUnnamedAddr(global_value, true);
g->str_table.put(str, global_value);
return global_value;
}
static TypeTableEntry *get_expr_type(AstNode *node) {
TypeTableEntry *cast_type = node->codegen_node->expr_node.implicit_cast.type;
return cast_type ? cast_type : node->codegen_node->expr_node.type_entry;
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_fn_call_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeFnCallExpr);
Buf *name = hack_get_fn_call_name(g, node->data.fn_call_expr.fn_ref_expr);
FnTableEntry *fn_table_entry;
auto entry = g->cur_fn->import_entry->fn_table.maybe_get(name);
if (entry)
fn_table_entry = entry->value;
else
fn_table_entry = g->fn_table.get(name);
assert(fn_table_entry->proto_node->type == NodeTypeFnProto);
AstNodeFnProto *fn_proto_data = &fn_table_entry->proto_node->data.fn_proto;
int expected_param_count = fn_proto_data->params.length;
int actual_param_count = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.length;
bool is_var_args = fn_proto_data->is_var_args;
assert((is_var_args && actual_param_count >= expected_param_count) ||
actual_param_count == expected_param_count);
// don't really include void values
int gen_param_count;
if (is_var_args) {
gen_param_count = actual_param_count;
} else {
gen_param_count = count_non_void_params(g, &fn_table_entry->proto_node->data.fn_proto.params);
}
LLVMValueRef *gen_param_values = allocate<LLVMValueRef>(gen_param_count);
int loop_end = max(gen_param_count, actual_param_count);
int gen_param_index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < loop_end; i += 1) {
AstNode *expr_node = node->data.fn_call_expr.params.at(i);
LLVMValueRef param_value = gen_expr(g, expr_node);
if (is_var_args ||
!is_param_decl_type_void(g, fn_table_entry->proto_node->data.fn_proto.params.at(i)))
{
gen_param_values[gen_param_index] = param_value;
gen_param_index += 1;
}
}
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
LLVMValueRef result = LLVMZigBuildCall(g->builder, fn_table_entry->fn_value,
gen_param_values, gen_param_count, fn_table_entry->calling_convention, "");
if (type_is_unreachable(g, fn_table_entry->proto_node->data.fn_proto.return_type)) {
return LLVMBuildUnreachable(g->builder);
} else {
return result;
}
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_array_ptr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeArrayAccessExpr);
// TODO gen_lvalue
LLVMValueRef array_ref_value = gen_expr(g, node->data.array_access_expr.array_ref_expr);
LLVMValueRef subscript_value = gen_expr(g, node->data.array_access_expr.subscript);
assert(array_ref_value);
assert(subscript_value);
LLVMValueRef indices[] = {
LLVMConstInt(LLVMInt32Type(), 0, false),
subscript_value
};
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildInBoundsGEP(g->builder, array_ref_value, indices, 2, "");
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_field_ptr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node, TypeTableEntry **out_type_entry) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeFieldAccessExpr);
AstNode *struct_expr_node = node->data.field_access_expr.struct_expr;
LLVMValueRef struct_ptr;
if (struct_expr_node->type == NodeTypeSymbol) {
VariableTableEntry *var = find_variable(struct_expr_node->codegen_node->expr_node.block_context,
&struct_expr_node->data.symbol);
assert(var);
if (var->is_ptr && var->type->id == TypeTableEntryIdPointer) {
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
struct_ptr = LLVMBuildLoad(g->builder, var->value_ref, "");
} else {
struct_ptr = var->value_ref;
}
} else if (struct_expr_node->type == NodeTypeFieldAccessExpr) {
struct_ptr = gen_field_access_expr(g, struct_expr_node, true);
TypeTableEntry *field_type = get_expr_type(struct_expr_node);
if (field_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdPointer) {
// we have a double pointer so we must dereference it once
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
struct_ptr = LLVMBuildLoad(g->builder, struct_ptr, "");
}
} else {
struct_ptr = gen_expr(g, struct_expr_node);
}
assert(LLVMGetTypeKind(LLVMTypeOf(struct_ptr)) == LLVMPointerTypeKind);
assert(LLVMGetTypeKind(LLVMGetElementType(LLVMTypeOf(struct_ptr))) == LLVMStructTypeKind);
FieldAccessNode *codegen_field_access = &node->codegen_node->data.field_access_node;
assert(codegen_field_access->field_index >= 0);
*out_type_entry = codegen_field_access->type_struct_field->type_entry;
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildStructGEP(g->builder, struct_ptr, codegen_field_access->field_index, "");
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_array_access_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node, bool is_lvalue) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeArrayAccessExpr);
LLVMValueRef ptr = gen_array_ptr(g, node);
if (is_lvalue) {
return ptr;
} else {
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildLoad(g->builder, ptr, "");
}
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_field_access_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node, bool is_lvalue) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeFieldAccessExpr);
TypeTableEntry *struct_type = get_expr_type(node->data.field_access_expr.struct_expr);
Buf *name = &node->data.field_access_expr.field_name;
if (struct_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdArray) {
if (buf_eql_str(name, "len")) {
return LLVMConstInt(g->builtin_types.entry_usize->type_ref,
struct_type->data.array.len, false);
} else {
zig_panic("gen_field_access_expr bad array field");
}
} else if (struct_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct || (struct_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdPointer &&
struct_type->data.pointer.child_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct))
{
TypeTableEntry *type_entry;
LLVMValueRef ptr = gen_field_ptr(g, node, &type_entry);
if (is_lvalue) {
return ptr;
} else {
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildLoad(g->builder, ptr, "");
}
} else {
zig_panic("gen_field_access_expr bad struct type");
}
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_lvalue(CodeGen *g, AstNode *expr_node, AstNode *node,
TypeTableEntry **out_type_entry)
{
LLVMValueRef target_ref;
if (node->type == NodeTypeSymbol) {
VariableTableEntry *var = find_variable(expr_node->codegen_node->expr_node.block_context,
&node->data.symbol);
assert(var);
// semantic checking ensures no variables are constant
assert(!var->is_const);
*out_type_entry = var->type;
target_ref = var->value_ref;
} else if (node->type == NodeTypeArrayAccessExpr) {
TypeTableEntry *array_type = get_expr_type(node->data.array_access_expr.array_ref_expr);
assert(array_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdArray);
*out_type_entry = array_type->data.array.child_type;
target_ref = gen_array_ptr(g, node);
} else if (node->type == NodeTypeFieldAccessExpr) {
target_ref = gen_field_ptr(g, node, out_type_entry);
} else {
zig_panic("bad assign target");
}
return target_ref;
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_prefix_op_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypePrefixOpExpr);
assert(node->data.prefix_op_expr.primary_expr);
AstNode *expr_node = node->data.prefix_op_expr.primary_expr;
switch (node->data.prefix_op_expr.prefix_op) {
case PrefixOpInvalid:
zig_unreachable();
case PrefixOpNegation:
{
LLVMValueRef expr = gen_expr(g, expr_node);
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildNeg(g->builder, expr, "");
}
case PrefixOpBoolNot:
{
LLVMValueRef expr = gen_expr(g, expr_node);
LLVMValueRef zero = LLVMConstNull(LLVMTypeOf(expr));
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildICmp(g->builder, LLVMIntEQ, expr, zero, "");
}
case PrefixOpBinNot:
{
LLVMValueRef expr = gen_expr(g, expr_node);
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildNot(g->builder, expr, "");
}
case PrefixOpAddressOf:
case PrefixOpConstAddressOf:
{
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
TypeTableEntry *lvalue_type;
return gen_lvalue(g, node, expr_node, &lvalue_type);
}
}
zig_unreachable();
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_bare_cast(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node, LLVMValueRef expr_val,
TypeTableEntry *actual_type, TypeTableEntry *wanted_type, CastNode *cast_node)
{
switch (cast_node->op) {
case CastOpNothing:
return expr_val;
case CastOpPtrToInt:
return LLVMBuildPtrToInt(g->builder, expr_val, wanted_type->type_ref, "");
case CastOpIntWidenOrShorten:
if (actual_type->size_in_bits == wanted_type->size_in_bits) {
return expr_val;
} else if (actual_type->size_in_bits < wanted_type->size_in_bits) {
if (actual_type->data.integral.is_signed && wanted_type->data.integral.is_signed) {
return LLVMBuildSExt(g->builder, expr_val, wanted_type->type_ref, "");
} else if (!actual_type->data.integral.is_signed && !wanted_type->data.integral.is_signed) {
return LLVMBuildZExt(g->builder, expr_val, wanted_type->type_ref, "");
} else {
zig_panic("TODO gen_cast_expr mixing of signness");
}
} else {
assert(actual_type->size_in_bits > wanted_type->size_in_bits);
if (actual_type->data.integral.is_signed && wanted_type->data.integral.is_signed) {
return LLVMBuildTrunc(g->builder, expr_val, wanted_type->type_ref, "");
} else {
zig_panic("TODO gen_cast_expr shorten unsigned");
}
}
case CastOpArrayToString:
{
assert(cast_node->ptr);
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
LLVMValueRef ptr_ptr = LLVMBuildStructGEP(g->builder, cast_node->ptr, 0, "");
LLVMBuildStore(g->builder, expr_val, ptr_ptr);
LLVMValueRef len_ptr = LLVMBuildStructGEP(g->builder, cast_node->ptr, 1, "");
LLVMValueRef len_val = LLVMConstInt(g->builtin_types.entry_usize->type_ref,
actual_type->data.array.len, false);
LLVMBuildStore(g->builder, len_val, len_ptr);
return cast_node->ptr;
}
}
zig_unreachable();
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_cast_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeCastExpr);
LLVMValueRef expr_val = gen_expr(g, node->data.cast_expr.expr);
TypeTableEntry *actual_type = get_expr_type(node->data.cast_expr.expr);
TypeTableEntry *wanted_type = get_expr_type(node);
CastNode *cast_node = &node->codegen_node->data.cast_node;
return gen_bare_cast(g, node, expr_val, actual_type, wanted_type, cast_node);
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_arithmetic_bin_op(CodeGen *g,
LLVMValueRef val1, LLVMValueRef val2,
TypeTableEntry *op1_type, TypeTableEntry *op2_type,
AstNode *node)
{
assert(node->type == NodeTypeBinOpExpr);
assert(op1_type == op2_type);
switch (node->data.bin_op_expr.bin_op) {
case BinOpTypeBinOr:
case BinOpTypeAssignBitOr:
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildOr(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
case BinOpTypeBinXor:
case BinOpTypeAssignBitXor:
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildXor(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
case BinOpTypeBinAnd:
case BinOpTypeAssignBitAnd:
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildAnd(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
case BinOpTypeBitShiftLeft:
case BinOpTypeAssignBitShiftLeft:
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildShl(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
case BinOpTypeBitShiftRight:
case BinOpTypeAssignBitShiftRight:
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
if (op1_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt) {
return LLVMBuildAShr(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
} else {
return LLVMBuildLShr(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
}
case BinOpTypeAdd:
case BinOpTypeAssignPlus:
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
if (op1_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat) {
return LLVMBuildFAdd(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
} else {
return LLVMBuildNSWAdd(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
}
case BinOpTypeSub:
case BinOpTypeAssignMinus:
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
if (op1_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat) {
return LLVMBuildFSub(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
} else {
return LLVMBuildNSWSub(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
}
case BinOpTypeMult:
case BinOpTypeAssignTimes:
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
if (op1_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat) {
return LLVMBuildFMul(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
} else {
return LLVMBuildNSWMul(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
}
case BinOpTypeDiv:
case BinOpTypeAssignDiv:
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
if (op1_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat) {
return LLVMBuildFDiv(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
} else {
assert(op1_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt);
if (op1_type->data.integral.is_signed) {
return LLVMBuildSDiv(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
} else {
return LLVMBuildUDiv(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
}
}
case BinOpTypeMod:
case BinOpTypeAssignMod:
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
if (op1_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat) {
return LLVMBuildFRem(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
} else {
assert(op1_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt);
if (op1_type->data.integral.is_signed) {
return LLVMBuildSRem(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
} else {
return LLVMBuildURem(g->builder, val1, val2, "");
}
}
case BinOpTypeBoolOr:
case BinOpTypeBoolAnd:
case BinOpTypeCmpEq:
case BinOpTypeCmpNotEq:
case BinOpTypeCmpLessThan:
case BinOpTypeCmpGreaterThan:
case BinOpTypeCmpLessOrEq:
case BinOpTypeCmpGreaterOrEq:
case BinOpTypeInvalid:
case BinOpTypeAssign:
case BinOpTypeAssignBoolAnd:
case BinOpTypeAssignBoolOr:
zig_unreachable();
}
zig_unreachable();
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_arithmetic_bin_op_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeBinOpExpr);
LLVMValueRef val1 = gen_expr(g, node->data.bin_op_expr.op1);
LLVMValueRef val2 = gen_expr(g, node->data.bin_op_expr.op2);
TypeTableEntry *op1_type = get_expr_type(node->data.bin_op_expr.op1);
TypeTableEntry *op2_type = get_expr_type(node->data.bin_op_expr.op2);
return gen_arithmetic_bin_op(g, val1, val2, op1_type, op2_type, node);
}
static LLVMIntPredicate cmp_op_to_int_predicate(BinOpType cmp_op, bool is_signed) {
switch (cmp_op) {
case BinOpTypeCmpEq:
return LLVMIntEQ;
case BinOpTypeCmpNotEq:
return LLVMIntNE;
case BinOpTypeCmpLessThan:
return is_signed ? LLVMIntSLT : LLVMIntULT;
case BinOpTypeCmpGreaterThan:
return is_signed ? LLVMIntSGT : LLVMIntUGT;
case BinOpTypeCmpLessOrEq:
return is_signed ? LLVMIntSLE : LLVMIntULE;
case BinOpTypeCmpGreaterOrEq:
return is_signed ? LLVMIntSGE : LLVMIntUGE;
default:
zig_unreachable();
}
}
static LLVMRealPredicate cmp_op_to_real_predicate(BinOpType cmp_op) {
switch (cmp_op) {
case BinOpTypeCmpEq:
return LLVMRealOEQ;
case BinOpTypeCmpNotEq:
return LLVMRealONE;
case BinOpTypeCmpLessThan:
return LLVMRealOLT;
case BinOpTypeCmpGreaterThan:
return LLVMRealOGT;
case BinOpTypeCmpLessOrEq:
return LLVMRealOLE;
case BinOpTypeCmpGreaterOrEq:
return LLVMRealOGE;
default:
zig_unreachable();
}
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_cmp_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeBinOpExpr);
LLVMValueRef val1 = gen_expr(g, node->data.bin_op_expr.op1);
LLVMValueRef val2 = gen_expr(g, node->data.bin_op_expr.op2);
TypeTableEntry *op1_type = get_expr_type(node->data.bin_op_expr.op1);
TypeTableEntry *op2_type = get_expr_type(node->data.bin_op_expr.op2);
assert(op1_type == op2_type);
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
if (op1_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat) {
LLVMRealPredicate pred = cmp_op_to_real_predicate(node->data.bin_op_expr.bin_op);
return LLVMBuildFCmp(g->builder, pred, val1, val2, "");
} else {
assert(op1_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt);
LLVMIntPredicate pred = cmp_op_to_int_predicate(node->data.bin_op_expr.bin_op,
op1_type->data.integral.is_signed);
return LLVMBuildICmp(g->builder, pred, val1, val2, "");
}
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_bool_and_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeBinOpExpr);
LLVMValueRef val1 = gen_expr(g, node->data.bin_op_expr.op1);
LLVMBasicBlockRef post_val1_block = LLVMGetInsertBlock(g->builder);
// block for when val1 == true
LLVMBasicBlockRef true_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(g->cur_fn->fn_value, "BoolAndTrue");
// block for when val1 == false (don't even evaluate the second part)
LLVMBasicBlockRef false_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(g->cur_fn->fn_value, "BoolAndFalse");
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
LLVMBuildCondBr(g->builder, val1, true_block, false_block);
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, true_block);
LLVMValueRef val2 = gen_expr(g, node->data.bin_op_expr.op2);
LLVMBasicBlockRef post_val2_block = LLVMGetInsertBlock(g->builder);
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
LLVMBuildBr(g->builder, false_block);
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, false_block);
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
LLVMValueRef phi = LLVMBuildPhi(g->builder, LLVMInt1Type(), "");
LLVMValueRef incoming_values[2] = {val1, val2};
LLVMBasicBlockRef incoming_blocks[2] = {post_val1_block, post_val2_block};
LLVMAddIncoming(phi, incoming_values, incoming_blocks, 2);
return phi;
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_bool_or_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *expr_node) {
assert(expr_node->type == NodeTypeBinOpExpr);
LLVMValueRef val1 = gen_expr(g, expr_node->data.bin_op_expr.op1);
LLVMBasicBlockRef post_val1_block = LLVMGetInsertBlock(g->builder);
// block for when val1 == false
LLVMBasicBlockRef false_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(g->cur_fn->fn_value, "BoolOrFalse");
// block for when val1 == true (don't even evaluate the second part)
LLVMBasicBlockRef true_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(g->cur_fn->fn_value, "BoolOrTrue");
add_debug_source_node(g, expr_node);
LLVMBuildCondBr(g->builder, val1, true_block, false_block);
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, false_block);
LLVMValueRef val2 = gen_expr(g, expr_node->data.bin_op_expr.op2);
LLVMBasicBlockRef post_val2_block = LLVMGetInsertBlock(g->builder);
add_debug_source_node(g, expr_node);
LLVMBuildBr(g->builder, true_block);
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, true_block);
add_debug_source_node(g, expr_node);
LLVMValueRef phi = LLVMBuildPhi(g->builder, LLVMInt1Type(), "");
LLVMValueRef incoming_values[2] = {val1, val2};
LLVMBasicBlockRef incoming_blocks[2] = {post_val1_block, post_val2_block};
LLVMAddIncoming(phi, incoming_values, incoming_blocks, 2);
return phi;
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_struct_memcpy(CodeGen *g, AstNode *source_node, LLVMValueRef src, LLVMValueRef dest,
TypeTableEntry *type_entry)
{
assert(type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct);
LLVMTypeRef ptr_u8 = LLVMPointerType(LLVMInt8Type(), 0);
add_debug_source_node(g, source_node);
LLVMValueRef src_ptr = LLVMBuildBitCast(g->builder, src, ptr_u8, "");
LLVMValueRef dest_ptr = LLVMBuildBitCast(g->builder, dest, ptr_u8, "");
LLVMValueRef params[] = {
dest_ptr, // dest pointer
src_ptr, // source pointer
LLVMConstInt(LLVMIntType(g->pointer_size_bytes * 8), type_entry->size_in_bits / 8, false), // byte count
LLVMConstInt(LLVMInt32Type(), type_entry->align_in_bits / 8, false), // align in bytes
LLVMConstNull(LLVMInt1Type()), // is volatile
};
return LLVMBuildCall(g->builder, g->memcpy_fn_val, params, 5, "");
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_assign_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeBinOpExpr);
AstNode *lhs_node = node->data.bin_op_expr.op1;
TypeTableEntry *op1_type;
LLVMValueRef target_ref = gen_lvalue(g, node, lhs_node, &op1_type);
TypeTableEntry *op2_type = get_expr_type(node->data.bin_op_expr.op2);
LLVMValueRef value = gen_expr(g, node->data.bin_op_expr.op2);
if (op1_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct) {
assert(op2_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct);
assert(op1_type == op2_type);
assert(node->data.bin_op_expr.bin_op == BinOpTypeAssign);
return gen_struct_memcpy(g, node, value, target_ref, op1_type);
}
if (node->data.bin_op_expr.bin_op != BinOpTypeAssign) {
add_debug_source_node(g, node->data.bin_op_expr.op1);
LLVMValueRef left_value = LLVMBuildLoad(g->builder, target_ref, "");
value = gen_arithmetic_bin_op(g, left_value, value, op1_type, op2_type, node);
}
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildStore(g->builder, value, target_ref);
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_bin_op_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
switch (node->data.bin_op_expr.bin_op) {
case BinOpTypeInvalid:
zig_unreachable();
case BinOpTypeAssign:
case BinOpTypeAssignTimes:
case BinOpTypeAssignDiv:
case BinOpTypeAssignMod:
case BinOpTypeAssignPlus:
case BinOpTypeAssignMinus:
case BinOpTypeAssignBitShiftLeft:
case BinOpTypeAssignBitShiftRight:
case BinOpTypeAssignBitAnd:
case BinOpTypeAssignBitXor:
case BinOpTypeAssignBitOr:
case BinOpTypeAssignBoolAnd:
case BinOpTypeAssignBoolOr:
return gen_assign_expr(g, node);
case BinOpTypeBoolOr:
return gen_bool_or_expr(g, node);
case BinOpTypeBoolAnd:
return gen_bool_and_expr(g, node);
case BinOpTypeCmpEq:
case BinOpTypeCmpNotEq:
case BinOpTypeCmpLessThan:
case BinOpTypeCmpGreaterThan:
case BinOpTypeCmpLessOrEq:
case BinOpTypeCmpGreaterOrEq:
return gen_cmp_expr(g, node);
case BinOpTypeBinOr:
case BinOpTypeBinXor:
case BinOpTypeBinAnd:
case BinOpTypeBitShiftLeft:
case BinOpTypeBitShiftRight:
case BinOpTypeAdd:
case BinOpTypeSub:
case BinOpTypeMult:
case BinOpTypeDiv:
case BinOpTypeMod:
return gen_arithmetic_bin_op_expr(g, node);
}
zig_unreachable();
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_return_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeReturnExpr);
AstNode *param_node = node->data.return_expr.expr;
if (param_node) {
LLVMValueRef value = gen_expr(g, param_node);
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildRet(g->builder, value);
} else {
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildRetVoid(g->builder);
}
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_if_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeIfExpr);
assert(node->data.if_expr.condition);
assert(node->data.if_expr.then_block);
LLVMValueRef cond_value = gen_expr(g, node->data.if_expr.condition);
TypeTableEntry *then_type = get_expr_type(node->data.if_expr.then_block);
bool use_expr_value = (then_type->id != TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable &&
then_type->id != TypeTableEntryIdVoid);
if (node->data.if_expr.else_node) {
LLVMBasicBlockRef then_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(g->cur_fn->fn_value, "Then");
LLVMBasicBlockRef else_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(g->cur_fn->fn_value, "Else");
LLVMBasicBlockRef endif_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(g->cur_fn->fn_value, "EndIf");
LLVMBuildCondBr(g->builder, cond_value, then_block, else_block);
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, then_block);
LLVMValueRef then_expr_result = gen_expr(g, node->data.if_expr.then_block);
if (get_expr_type(node->data.if_expr.then_block)->id != TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable)
LLVMBuildBr(g->builder, endif_block);
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, else_block);
LLVMValueRef else_expr_result = gen_expr(g, node->data.if_expr.else_node);
if (get_expr_type(node->data.if_expr.else_node)->id != TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable)
LLVMBuildBr(g->builder, endif_block);
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, endif_block);
if (use_expr_value) {
LLVMValueRef phi = LLVMBuildPhi(g->builder, LLVMTypeOf(then_expr_result), "");
LLVMValueRef incoming_values[2] = {then_expr_result, else_expr_result};
LLVMBasicBlockRef incoming_blocks[2] = {then_block, else_block};
LLVMAddIncoming(phi, incoming_values, incoming_blocks, 2);
return phi;
}
return nullptr;
}
assert(!use_expr_value);
LLVMBasicBlockRef then_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(g->cur_fn->fn_value, "Then");
LLVMBasicBlockRef endif_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(g->cur_fn->fn_value, "EndIf");
LLVMBuildCondBr(g->builder, cond_value, then_block, endif_block);
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, then_block);
gen_expr(g, node->data.if_expr.then_block);
if (get_expr_type(node->data.if_expr.then_block)->id != TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable)
LLVMBuildBr(g->builder, endif_block);
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, endif_block);
return nullptr;
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_block(CodeGen *g, AstNode *block_node, TypeTableEntry *implicit_return_type) {
assert(block_node->type == NodeTypeBlock);
BlockContext *old_block_context = g->cur_block_context;
g->cur_block_context = block_node->codegen_node->data.block_node.block_context;
LLVMValueRef return_value;
for (int i = 0; i < block_node->data.block.statements.length; i += 1) {
AstNode *statement_node = block_node->data.block.statements.at(i);
return_value = gen_expr(g, statement_node);
}
if (implicit_return_type) {
add_debug_source_node(g, block_node);
if (implicit_return_type->id == TypeTableEntryIdVoid) {
LLVMBuildRetVoid(g->builder);
} else if (implicit_return_type->id != TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable) {
LLVMBuildRet(g->builder, return_value);
}
}
g->cur_block_context = old_block_context;
return return_value;
}
static int find_asm_index(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node, AsmToken *tok) {
const char *ptr = buf_ptr(&node->data.asm_expr.asm_template) + tok->start + 2;
int len = tok->end - tok->start - 2;
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < node->data.asm_expr.output_list.length; i += 1, result += 1) {
AsmOutput *asm_output = node->data.asm_expr.output_list.at(i);
if (buf_eql_mem(&asm_output->asm_symbolic_name, ptr, len)) {
return result;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < node->data.asm_expr.input_list.length; i += 1, result += 1) {
AsmInput *asm_input = node->data.asm_expr.input_list.at(i);
if (buf_eql_mem(&asm_input->asm_symbolic_name, ptr, len)) {
return result;
}
}
return -1;
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_asm_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeAsmExpr);
AstNodeAsmExpr *asm_expr = &node->data.asm_expr;
Buf *src_template = &asm_expr->asm_template;
Buf llvm_template = BUF_INIT;
buf_resize(&llvm_template, 0);
for (int token_i = 0; token_i < asm_expr->token_list.length; token_i += 1) {
AsmToken *asm_token = &asm_expr->token_list.at(token_i);
switch (asm_token->id) {
case AsmTokenIdTemplate:
for (int offset = asm_token->start; offset < asm_token->end; offset += 1) {
uint8_t c = *((uint8_t*)(buf_ptr(src_template) + offset));
if (c == '$') {
buf_append_str(&llvm_template, "$$");
} else {
buf_append_char(&llvm_template, c);
}
}
break;
case AsmTokenIdPercent:
buf_append_char(&llvm_template, '%');
break;
case AsmTokenIdVar:
int index = find_asm_index(g, node, asm_token);
assert(index >= 0);
buf_appendf(&llvm_template, "$%d", index);
break;
}
}
Buf constraint_buf = BUF_INIT;
buf_resize(&constraint_buf, 0);
assert(asm_expr->return_count == 0 || asm_expr->return_count == 1);
int total_constraint_count = asm_expr->output_list.length +
asm_expr->input_list.length +
asm_expr->clobber_list.length;
int input_and_output_count = asm_expr->output_list.length +
asm_expr->input_list.length -
asm_expr->return_count;
int total_index = 0;
int param_index = 0;
LLVMTypeRef *param_types = allocate<LLVMTypeRef>(input_and_output_count);
LLVMValueRef *param_values = allocate<LLVMValueRef>(input_and_output_count);
for (int i = 0; i < asm_expr->output_list.length; i += 1, total_index += 1) {
AsmOutput *asm_output = asm_expr->output_list.at(i);
bool is_return = (asm_output->return_type != nullptr);
assert(*buf_ptr(&asm_output->constraint) == '=');
if (is_return) {
buf_appendf(&constraint_buf, "=%s", buf_ptr(&asm_output->constraint) + 1);
} else {
buf_appendf(&constraint_buf, "=*%s", buf_ptr(&asm_output->constraint) + 1);
}
if (total_index + 1 < total_constraint_count) {
buf_append_char(&constraint_buf, ',');
}
if (!is_return) {
VariableTableEntry *variable = find_variable(
node->codegen_node->expr_node.block_context,
&asm_output->variable_name);
assert(variable);
param_types[param_index] = LLVMTypeOf(variable->value_ref);
param_values[param_index] = variable->value_ref;
param_index += 1;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < asm_expr->input_list.length; i += 1, total_index += 1, param_index += 1) {
AsmInput *asm_input = asm_expr->input_list.at(i);
buf_append_buf(&constraint_buf, &asm_input->constraint);
if (total_index + 1 < total_constraint_count) {
buf_append_char(&constraint_buf, ',');
}
TypeTableEntry *expr_type = get_expr_type(asm_input->expr);
param_types[param_index] = expr_type->type_ref;
param_values[param_index] = gen_expr(g, asm_input->expr);
}
for (int i = 0; i < asm_expr->clobber_list.length; i += 1, total_index += 1) {
Buf *clobber_buf = asm_expr->clobber_list.at(i);
buf_appendf(&constraint_buf, "~{%s}", buf_ptr(clobber_buf));
if (total_index + 1 < total_constraint_count) {
buf_append_char(&constraint_buf, ',');
}
}
LLVMTypeRef ret_type;
if (asm_expr->return_count == 0) {
ret_type = LLVMVoidType();
} else {
ret_type = get_expr_type(node)->type_ref;
}
LLVMTypeRef function_type = LLVMFunctionType(ret_type, param_types, input_and_output_count, false);
bool is_volatile = asm_expr->is_volatile || (asm_expr->output_list.length == 0);
LLVMValueRef asm_fn = LLVMConstInlineAsm(function_type, buf_ptr(&llvm_template),
buf_ptr(&constraint_buf), is_volatile, false);
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildCall(g->builder, asm_fn, param_values, input_and_output_count, "");
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_struct_val_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeStructValueExpr);
TypeTableEntry *type_entry = get_expr_type(node);
assert(type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct);
int field_count = type_entry->data.structure.field_count;
assert(field_count == node->data.struct_val_expr.fields.length);
StructValExprNode *struct_val_expr_node = &node->codegen_node->data.struct_val_expr_node;
LLVMValueRef tmp_struct_ptr = struct_val_expr_node->ptr;
for (int i = 0; i < field_count; i += 1) {
AstNode *field_node = node->data.struct_val_expr.fields.at(i);
int index = field_node->codegen_node->data.struct_val_field_node.index;
TypeStructField *type_struct_field = &type_entry->data.structure.fields[index];
assert(buf_eql_buf(type_struct_field->name, &field_node->data.struct_val_field.name));
add_debug_source_node(g, field_node);
LLVMValueRef field_ptr = LLVMBuildStructGEP(g->builder, tmp_struct_ptr, index, "");
LLVMValueRef value = gen_expr(g, field_node->data.struct_val_field.expr);
LLVMBuildStore(g->builder, value, field_ptr);
}
return tmp_struct_ptr;
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_while_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeWhileExpr);
assert(node->data.while_expr.condition);
assert(node->data.while_expr.body);
LLVMBasicBlockRef cond_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(g->cur_fn->fn_value, "WhileCond");
LLVMBasicBlockRef body_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(g->cur_fn->fn_value, "WhileBody");
LLVMBasicBlockRef end_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(g->cur_fn->fn_value, "WhileEnd");
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
LLVMBuildBr(g->builder, cond_block);
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, cond_block);
LLVMValueRef cond_val = gen_expr(g, node->data.while_expr.condition);
add_debug_source_node(g, node->data.while_expr.condition);
LLVMBuildCondBr(g->builder, cond_val, body_block, end_block);
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, body_block);
g->break_block_stack.append(end_block);
gen_expr(g, node->data.while_expr.body);
g->break_block_stack.pop();
if (get_expr_type(node->data.while_expr.body)->id != TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable) {
LLVMBuildBr(g->builder, cond_block);
}
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, end_block);
return nullptr;
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_break(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
assert(node->type == NodeTypeBreak);
LLVMBasicBlockRef dest_block = g->break_block_stack.last();
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildBr(g->builder, dest_block);
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_expr_no_cast(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
switch (node->type) {
case NodeTypeBinOpExpr:
return gen_bin_op_expr(g, node);
case NodeTypeReturnExpr:
return gen_return_expr(g, node);
case NodeTypeVariableDeclaration:
{
VariableTableEntry *variable = find_variable(
node->codegen_node->expr_node.block_context,
&node->data.variable_declaration.symbol);
assert(variable);
assert(variable->is_ptr);
LLVMValueRef value;
if (node->data.variable_declaration.expr) {
value = gen_expr(g, node->data.variable_declaration.expr);
} else {
value = LLVMConstNull(variable->type->type_ref);
}
if (variable->type->id == TypeTableEntryIdVoid) {
return nullptr;
} else {
LLVMValueRef store_instr;
if (variable->type->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct && node->data.variable_declaration.expr) {
store_instr = gen_struct_memcpy(g, node, value, variable->value_ref, variable->type);
} else {
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
store_instr = LLVMBuildStore(g->builder, value, variable->value_ref);
}
LLVMZigDILocation *debug_loc = LLVMZigGetDebugLoc(node->line + 1, node->column + 1,
g->cur_block_context->di_scope);
LLVMZigInsertDeclare(g->dbuilder, variable->value_ref, variable->di_loc_var,
debug_loc, store_instr);
return nullptr;
}
}
case NodeTypeCastExpr:
return gen_cast_expr(g, node);
case NodeTypePrefixOpExpr:
return gen_prefix_op_expr(g, node);
case NodeTypeFnCallExpr:
return gen_fn_call_expr(g, node);
case NodeTypeArrayAccessExpr:
return gen_array_access_expr(g, node, false);
case NodeTypeFieldAccessExpr:
return gen_field_access_expr(g, node, false);
case NodeTypeUnreachable:
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildUnreachable(g->builder);
case NodeTypeVoid:
return nullptr;
case NodeTypeBoolLiteral:
if (node->data.bool_literal)
return LLVMConstAllOnes(LLVMInt1Type());
else
return LLVMConstNull(LLVMInt1Type());
case NodeTypeIfExpr:
return gen_if_expr(g, node);
case NodeTypeWhileExpr:
return gen_while_expr(g, node);
case NodeTypeAsmExpr:
return gen_asm_expr(g, node);
case NodeTypeNumberLiteral:
{
NumberLiteralNode *codegen_num_lit = &node->codegen_node->data.num_lit_node;
assert(codegen_num_lit);
TypeTableEntry *type_entry = codegen_num_lit->resolved_type;
assert(type_entry);
// override the expression type for number literals
node->codegen_node->expr_node.type_entry = type_entry;
if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdInt) {
// here the union has int64_t and uint64_t and we purposefully read
// the uint64_t value in either case, because we want the twos
// complement representation
return LLVMConstInt(type_entry->type_ref,
node->data.number_literal.data.x_uint,
type_entry->data.integral.is_signed);
} else if (type_entry->id == TypeTableEntryIdFloat) {
return LLVMConstReal(type_entry->type_ref,
node->data.number_literal.data.x_float);
} else {
zig_panic("bad number literal type");
}
}
case NodeTypeStringLiteral:
{
Buf *str = &node->data.string_literal.buf;
LLVMValueRef str_val = find_or_create_string(g, str, node->data.string_literal.c);
LLVMValueRef indices[] = {
LLVMConstInt(LLVMInt32Type(), 0, false),
LLVMConstInt(LLVMInt32Type(), 0, false)
};
LLVMValueRef ptr_val = LLVMBuildInBoundsGEP(g->builder, str_val, indices, 2, "");
return ptr_val;
}
case NodeTypeSymbol:
{
VariableTableEntry *variable = find_variable(
node->codegen_node->expr_node.block_context,
&node->data.symbol);
assert(variable);
if (variable->type->id == TypeTableEntryIdVoid) {
return nullptr;
} else if (variable->is_ptr) {
assert(variable->value_ref);
if (variable->type->id == TypeTableEntryIdArray) {
return variable->value_ref;
} else if (variable->type->id == TypeTableEntryIdStruct) {
return variable->value_ref;
} else {
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildLoad(g->builder, variable->value_ref, "");
}
} else {
return variable->value_ref;
}
}
case NodeTypeBlock:
return gen_block(g, node, nullptr);
case NodeTypeGoto:
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
return LLVMBuildBr(g->builder, node->codegen_node->data.label_entry->basic_block);
case NodeTypeBreak:
return gen_break(g, node);
case NodeTypeLabel:
{
LabelTableEntry *label_entry = node->codegen_node->data.label_entry;
assert(label_entry);
LLVMBasicBlockRef basic_block = label_entry->basic_block;
if (label_entry->entered_from_fallthrough) {
add_debug_source_node(g, node);
LLVMBuildBr(g->builder, basic_block);
}
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, basic_block);
return nullptr;
}
case NodeTypeStructValueExpr:
return gen_struct_val_expr(g, node);
case NodeTypeRoot:
case NodeTypeRootExportDecl:
case NodeTypeFnProto:
case NodeTypeFnDef:
case NodeTypeFnDecl:
case NodeTypeParamDecl:
case NodeTypeType:
case NodeTypeExternBlock:
case NodeTypeDirective:
case NodeTypeUse:
case NodeTypeStructDecl:
case NodeTypeStructField:
case NodeTypeStructValueField:
zig_unreachable();
}
zig_unreachable();
}
static LLVMValueRef gen_expr(CodeGen *g, AstNode *node) {
LLVMValueRef val = gen_expr_no_cast(g, node);
if (node->type == NodeTypeVoid) {
return val;
}
assert(node->codegen_node);
TypeTableEntry *actual_type = node->codegen_node->expr_node.type_entry;
TypeTableEntry *cast_type = node->codegen_node->expr_node.implicit_cast.type;
return cast_type ? gen_bare_cast(g, node, val, actual_type, cast_type,
&node->codegen_node->expr_node.implicit_cast) : val;
}
static void build_label_blocks(CodeGen *g, AstNode *block_node) {
assert(block_node->type == NodeTypeBlock);
for (int i = 0; i < block_node->data.block.statements.length; i += 1) {
AstNode *label_node = block_node->data.block.statements.at(i);
if (label_node->type != NodeTypeLabel)
continue;
Buf *name = &label_node->data.label.name;
label_node->codegen_node->data.label_entry->basic_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(
g->cur_fn->fn_value, buf_ptr(name));
}
}
static LLVMZigDISubroutineType *create_di_function_type(CodeGen *g, AstNodeFnProto *fn_proto,
LLVMZigDIFile *di_file)
{
LLVMZigDIType **types = allocate<LLVMZigDIType*>(1 + fn_proto->params.length);
types[0] = to_llvm_debug_type(g, fn_proto->return_type);
int types_len = fn_proto->params.length + 1;
for (int i = 0; i < fn_proto->params.length; i += 1) {
AstNode *param_node = fn_proto->params.at(i);
assert(param_node->type == NodeTypeParamDecl);
LLVMZigDIType *param_type = to_llvm_debug_type(g, param_node->data.param_decl.type);
types[i + 1] = param_type;
}
return LLVMZigCreateSubroutineType(g->dbuilder, di_file, types, types_len, 0);
}
static LLVMAttribute to_llvm_fn_attr(FnAttrId attr_id) {
switch (attr_id) {
case FnAttrIdNaked:
return LLVMNakedAttribute;
case FnAttrIdAlwaysInline:
return LLVMAlwaysInlineAttribute;
}
zig_unreachable();
}
static void do_code_gen(CodeGen *g) {
assert(!g->errors.length);
{
LLVMTypeRef param_types[] = {
LLVMPointerType(LLVMInt8Type(), 0),
LLVMPointerType(LLVMInt8Type(), 0),
LLVMIntType(g->pointer_size_bytes * 8),
LLVMInt32Type(),
LLVMInt1Type(),
};
LLVMTypeRef fn_type = LLVMFunctionType(LLVMVoidType(), param_types, 5, false);
Buf *name = buf_sprintf("llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i%d", g->pointer_size_bytes * 8);
g->memcpy_fn_val = LLVMAddFunction(g->module, buf_ptr(name), fn_type);
assert(LLVMGetIntrinsicID(g->memcpy_fn_val));
}
// Generate module level variables
for (int i = 0; i < g->global_vars.length; i += 1) {
VariableTableEntry *var = g->global_vars.at(i);
// TODO if the global is exported, set external linkage
LLVMValueRef global_value = LLVMAddGlobal(g->module, var->type->type_ref, "");
LLVMSetLinkage(global_value, LLVMPrivateLinkage);
if (var->is_const) {
LLVMValueRef init_val = gen_expr(g, var->decl_node->data.variable_declaration.expr);
LLVMSetInitializer(global_value, init_val);
} else {
LLVMSetInitializer(global_value, LLVMConstNull(var->type->type_ref));
}
LLVMSetGlobalConstant(global_value, var->is_const);
LLVMSetUnnamedAddr(global_value, true);
var->value_ref = global_value;
}
// Generate function prototypes
for (int fn_proto_i = 0; fn_proto_i < g->fn_protos.length; fn_proto_i += 1) {
FnTableEntry *fn_table_entry = g->fn_protos.at(fn_proto_i);
AstNode *proto_node = fn_table_entry->proto_node;
assert(proto_node->type == NodeTypeFnProto);
AstNodeFnProto *fn_proto = &proto_node->data.fn_proto;
LLVMTypeRef ret_type = get_type_for_type_node(g, fn_proto->return_type)->type_ref;
int param_count = count_non_void_params(g, &fn_proto->params);
LLVMTypeRef *param_types = allocate<LLVMTypeRef>(param_count);
int gen_param_index = 0;
for (int param_decl_i = 0; param_decl_i < fn_proto->params.length; param_decl_i += 1) {
AstNode *param_node = fn_proto->params.at(param_decl_i);
assert(param_node->type == NodeTypeParamDecl);
if (is_param_decl_type_void(g, param_node))
continue;
AstNode *type_node = param_node->data.param_decl.type;
param_types[gen_param_index] = fn_proto_type_from_type_node(g, type_node);
gen_param_index += 1;
}
LLVMTypeRef function_type = LLVMFunctionType(ret_type, param_types, param_count, fn_proto->is_var_args);
LLVMValueRef fn = LLVMAddFunction(g->module, buf_ptr(&fn_proto->name), function_type);
for (int attr_i = 0; attr_i < fn_table_entry->fn_attr_list.length; attr_i += 1) {
FnAttrId attr_id = fn_table_entry->fn_attr_list.at(attr_i);
LLVMAddFunctionAttr(fn, to_llvm_fn_attr(attr_id));
}
LLVMSetLinkage(fn, fn_table_entry->internal_linkage ? LLVMInternalLinkage : LLVMExternalLinkage);
if (type_is_unreachable(g, fn_proto->return_type)) {
LLVMAddFunctionAttr(fn, LLVMNoReturnAttribute);
}
LLVMSetFunctionCallConv(fn, fn_table_entry->calling_convention);
if (!fn_table_entry->is_extern) {
LLVMAddFunctionAttr(fn, LLVMNoUnwindAttribute);
}
fn_table_entry->fn_value = fn;
}
// Generate function definitions.
for (int fn_i = 0; fn_i < g->fn_defs.length; fn_i += 1) {
FnTableEntry *fn_table_entry = g->fn_defs.at(fn_i);
ImportTableEntry *import = fn_table_entry->import_entry;
AstNode *fn_def_node = fn_table_entry->fn_def_node;
LLVMValueRef fn = fn_table_entry->fn_value;
g->cur_fn = fn_table_entry;
AstNode *proto_node = fn_table_entry->proto_node;
assert(proto_node->type == NodeTypeFnProto);
AstNodeFnProto *fn_proto = &proto_node->data.fn_proto;
// Add debug info.
unsigned line_number = fn_def_node->line + 1;
unsigned scope_line = line_number;
bool is_definition = true;
unsigned flags = 0;
bool is_optimized = g->build_type == CodeGenBuildTypeRelease;
LLVMZigDISubprogram *subprogram = LLVMZigCreateFunction(g->dbuilder,
import->block_context->di_scope, buf_ptr(&fn_proto->name), "", import->di_file, line_number,
create_di_function_type(g, fn_proto, import->di_file), fn_table_entry->internal_linkage,
is_definition, scope_line, flags, is_optimized, fn);
LLVMBasicBlockRef entry_block = LLVMAppendBasicBlock(fn, "entry");
LLVMPositionBuilderAtEnd(g->builder, entry_block);
CodeGenNode *codegen_node = fn_def_node->codegen_node;
assert(codegen_node);
FnDefNode *codegen_fn_def = &codegen_node->data.fn_def_node;
assert(codegen_fn_def);
codegen_fn_def->block_context->di_scope = LLVMZigSubprogramToScope(subprogram);
int non_void_param_count = count_non_void_params(g, &fn_proto->params);
assert(non_void_param_count == (int)LLVMCountParams(fn));
LLVMValueRef *params = allocate<LLVMValueRef>(non_void_param_count);
LLVMGetParams(fn, params);
int non_void_index = 0;
for (int param_i = 0; param_i < fn_proto->params.length; param_i += 1) {
AstNode *param_decl = fn_proto->params.at(param_i);
assert(param_decl->type == NodeTypeParamDecl);
if (is_param_decl_type_void(g, param_decl))
continue;
VariableTableEntry *parameter_variable = fn_def_node->codegen_node->data.fn_def_node.block_context->variable_table.get(&param_decl->data.param_decl.name);
parameter_variable->value_ref = params[non_void_index];
non_void_index += 1;
}
build_label_blocks(g, fn_def_node->data.fn_def.body);
// Set up debug info for blocks and variables and
// allocate all local variables
for (int bc_i = 0; bc_i < fn_table_entry->all_block_contexts.length; bc_i += 1) {
BlockContext *block_context = fn_table_entry->all_block_contexts.at(bc_i);
if (!block_context->di_scope) {
LLVMZigDILexicalBlock *di_block = LLVMZigCreateLexicalBlock(g->dbuilder,
block_context->parent->di_scope,
import->di_file,
block_context->node->line + 1,
block_context->node->column + 1);
block_context->di_scope = LLVMZigLexicalBlockToScope(di_block);
}
g->cur_block_context = block_context;
auto it = block_context->variable_table.entry_iterator();
for (;;) {
auto *entry = it.next();
if (!entry)
break;
VariableTableEntry *var = entry->value;
if (var->type->id == TypeTableEntryIdVoid)
continue;
unsigned tag;
unsigned arg_no;
if (block_context->node->type == NodeTypeFnDef) {
tag = LLVMZigTag_DW_arg_variable();
arg_no = var->arg_index + 1;
} else {
tag = LLVMZigTag_DW_auto_variable();
arg_no = 0;
add_debug_source_node(g, var->decl_node);
var->value_ref = LLVMBuildAlloca(g->builder, var->type->type_ref, buf_ptr(&var->name));
}
var->di_loc_var = LLVMZigCreateLocalVariable(g->dbuilder, tag,
block_context->di_scope, buf_ptr(&var->name),
import->di_file, var->decl_node->line + 1,
var->type->di_type, !g->strip_debug_symbols, 0, arg_no);
}
// allocate structs which are the result of casts
for (int cea_i = 0; cea_i < block_context->cast_expr_alloca_list.length; cea_i += 1) {
CastNode *cast_node = block_context->cast_expr_alloca_list.at(cea_i);
add_debug_source_node(g, cast_node->source_node);
cast_node->ptr = LLVMBuildAlloca(g->builder, cast_node->type->type_ref, "");
}
// allocate structs which are struct value expressions
for (int alloca_i = 0; alloca_i < block_context->struct_val_expr_alloca_list.length; alloca_i += 1) {
StructValExprNode *struct_val_expr_node = block_context->struct_val_expr_alloca_list.at(alloca_i);
add_debug_source_node(g, struct_val_expr_node->source_node);
struct_val_expr_node->ptr = LLVMBuildAlloca(g->builder,
struct_val_expr_node->type_entry->type_ref, "");
}
}
TypeTableEntry *implicit_return_type = codegen_fn_def->implicit_return_type;
gen_block(g, fn_def_node->data.fn_def.body, implicit_return_type);
}
assert(!g->errors.length);
LLVMZigDIBuilderFinalize(g->dbuilder);
if (g->verbose) {
LLVMDumpModule(g->module);
}
// in release mode, we're sooooo confident that we've generated correct ir,
// that we skip the verify module step in order to get better performance.
#ifndef NDEBUG
char *error = nullptr;
LLVMVerifyModule(g->module, LLVMAbortProcessAction, &error);
#endif
}
static const NumLit num_lit_kinds[] = {
NumLitF32,
NumLitF64,
NumLitF128,
NumLitU8,
NumLitU16,
NumLitU32,
NumLitU64,
};
static void define_builtin_types(CodeGen *g) {
{
// if this type is anywhere in the AST, we should never hit codegen.
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdInvalid);
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "(invalid)");
g->builtin_types.entry_invalid = entry;
}
assert(NumLitCount == array_length(num_lit_kinds));
for (int i = 0; i < NumLitCount; i += 1) {
NumLit num_lit_kind = num_lit_kinds[i];
// This type should just create a constant with whatever actual number
// type is expected at the time.
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdNumberLiteral);
buf_resize(&entry->name, 0);
buf_appendf(&entry->name, "(%s literal)", num_lit_str(num_lit_kind));
entry->data.num_lit.kind = num_lit_kind;
g->num_lit_types[i] = entry;
}
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdBool);
entry->type_ref = LLVMInt1Type();
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "bool");
entry->size_in_bits = 8;
entry->align_in_bits = 8;
entry->di_type = LLVMZigCreateDebugBasicType(g->dbuilder, buf_ptr(&entry->name),
entry->size_in_bits, entry->align_in_bits,
LLVMZigEncoding_DW_ATE_unsigned());
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_bool = entry;
}
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdInt);
entry->type_ref = LLVMInt8Type();
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "u8");
entry->size_in_bits = 8;
entry->align_in_bits = 8;
entry->di_type = LLVMZigCreateDebugBasicType(g->dbuilder, buf_ptr(&entry->name),
entry->size_in_bits, entry->align_in_bits,
LLVMZigEncoding_DW_ATE_unsigned());
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_u8 = entry;
}
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdInt);
entry->type_ref = LLVMInt32Type();
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "u32");
entry->size_in_bits = 32;
entry->align_in_bits = 32;
entry->data.integral.is_signed = false;
entry->di_type = LLVMZigCreateDebugBasicType(g->dbuilder, buf_ptr(&entry->name),
entry->size_in_bits, entry->align_in_bits,
LLVMZigEncoding_DW_ATE_unsigned());
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_u32 = entry;
}
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdInt);
entry->type_ref = LLVMInt64Type();
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "u64");
entry->size_in_bits = 64;
entry->align_in_bits = 64;
entry->data.integral.is_signed = false;
entry->di_type = LLVMZigCreateDebugBasicType(g->dbuilder, buf_ptr(&entry->name),
entry->size_in_bits, entry->align_in_bits,
LLVMZigEncoding_DW_ATE_unsigned());
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_u64 = entry;
}
g->builtin_types.entry_c_string_literal = get_pointer_to_type(g, g->builtin_types.entry_u8, true);
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdInt);
entry->type_ref = LLVMInt8Type();
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "i8");
entry->size_in_bits = 8;
entry->align_in_bits = 8;
entry->data.integral.is_signed = true;
entry->di_type = LLVMZigCreateDebugBasicType(g->dbuilder, buf_ptr(&entry->name),
entry->size_in_bits, entry->align_in_bits,
LLVMZigEncoding_DW_ATE_signed());
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_i8 = entry;
}
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdInt);
entry->type_ref = LLVMInt32Type();
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "i32");
entry->size_in_bits = 32;
entry->align_in_bits = 32;
entry->data.integral.is_signed = true;
entry->di_type = LLVMZigCreateDebugBasicType(g->dbuilder, buf_ptr(&entry->name),
entry->size_in_bits, entry->align_in_bits,
LLVMZigEncoding_DW_ATE_signed());
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_i32 = entry;
}
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdInt);
entry->type_ref = LLVMInt64Type();
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "i64");
entry->size_in_bits = 64;
entry->align_in_bits = 64;
entry->data.integral.is_signed = true;
entry->di_type = LLVMZigCreateDebugBasicType(g->dbuilder, buf_ptr(&entry->name),
entry->size_in_bits, entry->align_in_bits,
LLVMZigEncoding_DW_ATE_signed());
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_i64 = entry;
}
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdInt);
entry->type_ref = LLVMIntType(g->pointer_size_bytes * 8);
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "isize");
entry->size_in_bits = g->pointer_size_bytes * 8;
entry->align_in_bits = g->pointer_size_bytes * 8;
entry->data.integral.is_signed = true;
entry->di_type = LLVMZigCreateDebugBasicType(g->dbuilder, buf_ptr(&entry->name),
entry->size_in_bits, entry->align_in_bits,
LLVMZigEncoding_DW_ATE_signed());
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_isize = entry;
}
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdInt);
entry->type_ref = LLVMIntType(g->pointer_size_bytes * 8);
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "usize");
entry->size_in_bits = g->pointer_size_bytes * 8;
entry->align_in_bits = g->pointer_size_bytes * 8;
entry->data.integral.is_signed = false;
entry->di_type = LLVMZigCreateDebugBasicType(g->dbuilder, buf_ptr(&entry->name),
entry->size_in_bits, entry->align_in_bits,
LLVMZigEncoding_DW_ATE_unsigned());
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_usize = entry;
}
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdFloat);
entry->type_ref = LLVMFloatType();
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "f32");
entry->size_in_bits = 32;
entry->align_in_bits = 32;
entry->di_type = LLVMZigCreateDebugBasicType(g->dbuilder, buf_ptr(&entry->name),
entry->size_in_bits, entry->align_in_bits,
LLVMZigEncoding_DW_ATE_float());
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_f32 = entry;
}
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdFloat);
entry->type_ref = LLVMDoubleType();
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "f64");
entry->size_in_bits = 64;
entry->align_in_bits = 64;
entry->di_type = LLVMZigCreateDebugBasicType(g->dbuilder, buf_ptr(&entry->name),
entry->size_in_bits, entry->align_in_bits,
LLVMZigEncoding_DW_ATE_float());
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_f64 = entry;
}
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdVoid);
entry->type_ref = LLVMVoidType();
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "void");
entry->di_type = LLVMZigCreateDebugBasicType(g->dbuilder, buf_ptr(&entry->name),
entry->size_in_bits, entry->align_in_bits,
LLVMZigEncoding_DW_ATE_unsigned());
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_void = entry;
}
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdUnreachable);
entry->type_ref = LLVMVoidType();
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "unreachable");
entry->di_type = g->builtin_types.entry_void->di_type;
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_unreachable = entry;
}
{
TypeTableEntry *entry = new_type_table_entry(TypeTableEntryIdStruct);
TypeTableEntry *const_pointer_to_u8 = get_pointer_to_type(g, g->builtin_types.entry_u8, true);
unsigned element_count = 2;
LLVMTypeRef element_types[] = {
const_pointer_to_u8->type_ref,
g->builtin_types.entry_usize->type_ref
};
entry->type_ref = LLVMStructCreateNamed(LLVMGetGlobalContext(), "string");
LLVMStructSetBody(entry->type_ref, element_types, element_count, false);
buf_init_from_str(&entry->name, "string");
entry->size_in_bits = g->pointer_size_bytes * 2 * 8;
entry->align_in_bits = g->pointer_size_bytes;
entry->data.structure.is_packed = false;
entry->data.structure.field_count = element_count;
entry->data.structure.fields = allocate<TypeStructField>(element_count);
entry->data.structure.fields[0].name = buf_create_from_str("ptr");
entry->data.structure.fields[0].type_entry = const_pointer_to_u8;
entry->data.structure.fields[1].name = buf_create_from_str("len");
entry->data.structure.fields[1].type_entry = g->builtin_types.entry_usize;
LLVMZigDIType *di_element_types[] = {
const_pointer_to_u8->di_type,
g->builtin_types.entry_usize->di_type
};
LLVMZigDIScope *compile_unit_scope = LLVMZigCompileUnitToScope(g->compile_unit);
entry->di_type = LLVMZigCreateDebugStructType(g->dbuilder, compile_unit_scope,
"string", g->dummy_di_file, 0, entry->size_in_bits, entry->align_in_bits, 0,
nullptr, di_element_types, element_count, 0, nullptr, "");
g->type_table.put(&entry->name, entry);
g->builtin_types.entry_string = entry;
}
}
static void init(CodeGen *g, Buf *source_path) {
g->lib_search_paths.append(g->root_source_dir);
g->lib_search_paths.append(buf_create_from_str(ZIG_STD_DIR));
LLVMInitializeAllTargets();
LLVMInitializeAllTargetMCs();
LLVMInitializeAllAsmPrinters();
LLVMInitializeAllAsmParsers();
LLVMInitializeNativeTarget();
g->is_native_target = true;
char *native_triple = LLVMGetDefaultTargetTriple();
g->module = LLVMModuleCreateWithName(buf_ptr(source_path));
LLVMSetTarget(g->module, native_triple);
LLVMTargetRef target_ref;
char *err_msg = nullptr;
if (LLVMGetTargetFromTriple(native_triple, &target_ref, &err_msg)) {
zig_panic("unable to get target from triple: %s", err_msg);
}
char *native_cpu = LLVMZigGetHostCPUName();
char *native_features = LLVMZigGetNativeFeatures();
LLVMCodeGenOptLevel opt_level = (g->build_type == CodeGenBuildTypeDebug) ?
LLVMCodeGenLevelNone : LLVMCodeGenLevelAggressive;
LLVMRelocMode reloc_mode = g->is_static ? LLVMRelocStatic : LLVMRelocPIC;
g->target_machine = LLVMCreateTargetMachine(target_ref, native_triple,
native_cpu, native_features, opt_level, reloc_mode, LLVMCodeModelDefault);
g->target_data_ref = LLVMGetTargetMachineData(g->target_machine);
char *layout_str = LLVMCopyStringRepOfTargetData(g->target_data_ref);
LLVMSetDataLayout(g->module, layout_str);
g->pointer_size_bytes = LLVMPointerSize(g->target_data_ref);
g->builder = LLVMCreateBuilder();
g->dbuilder = LLVMZigCreateDIBuilder(g->module, true);
LLVMZigSetFastMath(g->builder, true);
Buf *producer = buf_sprintf("zig %s", ZIG_VERSION_STRING);
bool is_optimized = g->build_type == CodeGenBuildTypeRelease;
const char *flags = "";
unsigned runtime_version = 0;
g->compile_unit = LLVMZigCreateCompileUnit(g->dbuilder, LLVMZigLang_DW_LANG_C99(),
buf_ptr(source_path), buf_ptr(g->root_source_dir),
buf_ptr(producer), is_optimized, flags, runtime_version,
"", 0, !g->strip_debug_symbols);
// This is for debug stuff that doesn't have a real file.
g->dummy_di_file = nullptr; //LLVMZigCreateFile(g->dbuilder, "", "");
define_builtin_types(g);
}
static bool directives_contains_link_libc(ZigList<AstNode*> *directives) {
for (int i = 0; i < directives->length; i += 1) {
AstNode *directive_node = directives->at(i);
if (buf_eql_str(&directive_node->data.directive.name, "link") &&
buf_eql_str(&directive_node->data.directive.param, "c"))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static ImportTableEntry *codegen_add_code(CodeGen *g, Buf *abs_full_path,
Buf *src_dirname, Buf *src_basename, Buf *source_code)
{
int err;
Buf *full_path = buf_alloc();
os_path_join(src_dirname, src_basename, full_path);
if (g->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "\nOriginal Source (%s):\n", buf_ptr(full_path));
fprintf(stderr, "----------------\n");
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf_ptr(source_code));
fprintf(stderr, "\nTokens:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "---------\n");
}
Tokenization tokenization = {0};
tokenize(source_code, &tokenization);
if (tokenization.err) {
ErrorMsg *err = allocate<ErrorMsg>(1);
err->line_start = tokenization.err_line;
err->column_start = tokenization.err_column;
err->line_end = -1;
err->column_end = -1;
err->msg = tokenization.err;
err->path = full_path;
err->source = source_code;
err->line_offsets = tokenization.line_offsets;
print_err_msg(err, g->err_color);
exit(1);
}
if (g->verbose) {
print_tokens(source_code, tokenization.tokens);
fprintf(stderr, "\nAST:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "------\n");
}
ImportTableEntry *import_entry = allocate<ImportTableEntry>(1);
import_entry->source_code = source_code;
import_entry->line_offsets = tokenization.line_offsets;
import_entry->path = full_path;
import_entry->fn_table.init(32);
import_entry->root = ast_parse(source_code, tokenization.tokens, import_entry, g->err_color);
assert(import_entry->root);
if (g->verbose) {
ast_print(import_entry->root, 0);
}
import_entry->di_file = LLVMZigCreateFile(g->dbuilder, buf_ptr(src_basename), buf_ptr(src_dirname));
g->import_table.put(abs_full_path, import_entry);
import_entry->block_context = new_block_context(import_entry->root, nullptr);
import_entry->block_context->di_scope = LLVMZigFileToScope(import_entry->di_file);
assert(import_entry->root->type == NodeTypeRoot);
for (int decl_i = 0; decl_i < import_entry->root->data.root.top_level_decls.length; decl_i += 1) {
AstNode *top_level_decl = import_entry->root->data.root.top_level_decls.at(decl_i);
if (top_level_decl->type == NodeTypeUse) {
Buf *import_target_path = &top_level_decl->data.use.path;
Buf full_path = BUF_INIT;
Buf *import_code = buf_alloc();
bool found_it = false;
for (int path_i = 0; path_i < g->lib_search_paths.length; path_i += 1) {
Buf *search_path = g->lib_search_paths.at(path_i);
os_path_join(search_path, import_target_path, &full_path);
Buf *abs_full_path = buf_alloc();
if ((err = os_path_real(&full_path, abs_full_path))) {
if (err == ErrorFileNotFound) {
continue;
} else {
add_node_error(g, top_level_decl,
buf_sprintf("unable to open '%s': %s", buf_ptr(&full_path), err_str(err)));
goto done_looking_at_imports;
}
}
auto entry = g->import_table.maybe_get(abs_full_path);
if (entry) {
found_it = true;
} else {
if ((err = os_fetch_file_path(abs_full_path, import_code))) {
if (err == ErrorFileNotFound) {
continue;
} else {
add_node_error(g, top_level_decl,
buf_sprintf("unable to open '%s': %s", buf_ptr(&full_path), err_str(err)));
goto done_looking_at_imports;
}
}
codegen_add_code(g, abs_full_path, search_path, &top_level_decl->data.use.path, import_code);
found_it = true;
}
break;
}
if (!found_it) {
add_node_error(g, top_level_decl,
buf_sprintf("unable to find '%s'", buf_ptr(import_target_path)));
}
} else if (top_level_decl->type == NodeTypeFnDef) {
AstNode *proto_node = top_level_decl->data.fn_def.fn_proto;
assert(proto_node->type == NodeTypeFnProto);
Buf *proto_name = &proto_node->data.fn_proto.name;
bool is_private = (proto_node->data.fn_proto.visib_mod == FnProtoVisibModPrivate);
if (buf_eql_str(proto_name, "main") && !is_private) {
g->have_exported_main = true;
}
} else if (top_level_decl->type == NodeTypeExternBlock) {
g->link_libc = directives_contains_link_libc(top_level_decl->data.extern_block.directives);
}
}
done_looking_at_imports:
return import_entry;
}
void codegen_add_root_code(CodeGen *g, Buf *src_dir, Buf *src_basename, Buf *source_code) {
Buf source_path = BUF_INIT;
os_path_join(src_dir, src_basename, &source_path);
init(g, &source_path);
Buf *abs_full_path = buf_alloc();
int err;
if ((err = os_path_real(&source_path, abs_full_path))) {
zig_panic("unable to open '%s': %s", buf_ptr(&source_path), err_str(err));
}
g->root_import = codegen_add_code(g, abs_full_path, src_dir, src_basename, source_code);
if (g->have_exported_main && !g->link_libc && g->out_type != OutTypeLib) {
Buf *bootstrap_dir = buf_create_from_str(ZIG_STD_DIR);
Buf *bootstrap_basename = buf_create_from_str("bootstrap.zig");
Buf path_to_bootstrap_src = BUF_INIT;
os_path_join(bootstrap_dir, bootstrap_basename, &path_to_bootstrap_src);
Buf *abs_full_path = buf_alloc();
if ((err = os_path_real(&path_to_bootstrap_src, abs_full_path))) {
zig_panic("unable to open '%s': %s", buf_ptr(&path_to_bootstrap_src), err_str(err));
}
Buf *import_code = buf_alloc();
int err;
if ((err = os_fetch_file_path(abs_full_path, import_code))) {
zig_panic("unable to open '%s': %s", buf_ptr(&path_to_bootstrap_src), err_str(err));
}
codegen_add_code(g, abs_full_path, bootstrap_dir, bootstrap_basename, import_code);
}
if (g->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "\nSemantic Analysis:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "--------------------\n");
}
semantic_analyze(g);
if (g->errors.length == 0) {
if (g->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "OK\n");
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < g->errors.length; i += 1) {
ErrorMsg *err = g->errors.at(i);
print_err_msg(err, g->err_color);
}
exit(1);
}
if (g->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "\nCode Generation:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "------------------\n");
}
do_code_gen(g);
}
static void to_c_type(CodeGen *g, AstNode *type_node, Buf *out_buf) {
assert(type_node->type == NodeTypeType);
assert(type_node->codegen_node);
TypeTableEntry *type_entry = type_node->codegen_node->data.type_node.entry;
assert(type_entry);
if (type_entry == g->builtin_types.entry_u8) {
g->c_stdint_used = true;
buf_init_from_str(out_buf, "uint8_t");
} else if (type_entry == g->builtin_types.entry_i32) {
g->c_stdint_used = true;
buf_init_from_str(out_buf, "int32_t");
} else if (type_entry == g->builtin_types.entry_isize) {
g->c_stdint_used = true;
buf_init_from_str(out_buf, "intptr_t");
} else if (type_entry == g->builtin_types.entry_f32) {
buf_init_from_str(out_buf, "float");
} else if (type_entry == g->builtin_types.entry_unreachable) {
buf_init_from_str(out_buf, "__attribute__((__noreturn__)) void");
} else if (type_entry == g->builtin_types.entry_bool) {
buf_init_from_str(out_buf, "unsigned char");
} else if (type_entry == g->builtin_types.entry_void) {
buf_init_from_str(out_buf, "void");
} else {
zig_panic("TODO to_c_type");
}
}
static void generate_h_file(CodeGen *g) {
Buf *h_file_out_path = buf_sprintf("%s.h", buf_ptr(g->root_out_name));
FILE *out_h = fopen(buf_ptr(h_file_out_path), "wb");
if (!out_h)
zig_panic("unable to open %s: %s", buf_ptr(h_file_out_path), strerror(errno));
Buf *export_macro = buf_sprintf("%s_EXPORT", buf_ptr(g->root_out_name));
buf_upcase(export_macro);
Buf *extern_c_macro = buf_sprintf("%s_EXTERN_C", buf_ptr(g->root_out_name));
buf_upcase(extern_c_macro);
Buf h_buf = BUF_INIT;
buf_resize(&h_buf, 0);
for (int fn_def_i = 0; fn_def_i < g->fn_defs.length; fn_def_i += 1) {
FnTableEntry *fn_table_entry = g->fn_defs.at(fn_def_i);
AstNode *proto_node = fn_table_entry->proto_node;
assert(proto_node->type == NodeTypeFnProto);
AstNodeFnProto *fn_proto = &proto_node->data.fn_proto;
if (fn_proto->visib_mod != FnProtoVisibModExport)
continue;
Buf return_type_c = BUF_INIT;
to_c_type(g, fn_proto->return_type, &return_type_c);
buf_appendf(&h_buf, "%s %s %s(",
buf_ptr(export_macro),
buf_ptr(&return_type_c),
buf_ptr(&fn_proto->name));
Buf param_type_c = BUF_INIT;
if (fn_proto->params.length) {
for (int param_i = 0; param_i < fn_proto->params.length; param_i += 1) {
AstNode *param_decl_node = fn_proto->params.at(param_i);
AstNode *param_type = param_decl_node->data.param_decl.type;
to_c_type(g, param_type, &param_type_c);
buf_appendf(&h_buf, "%s %s",
buf_ptr(&param_type_c),
buf_ptr(&param_decl_node->data.param_decl.name));
if (param_i < fn_proto->params.length - 1)
buf_appendf(&h_buf, ", ");
}
buf_appendf(&h_buf, ")");
} else {
buf_appendf(&h_buf, "void)");
}
buf_appendf(&h_buf, ";\n");
}
Buf *ifdef_dance_name = buf_sprintf("%s_%s_H",
buf_ptr(g->root_out_name), buf_ptr(g->root_out_name));
buf_upcase(ifdef_dance_name);
fprintf(out_h, "#ifndef %s\n", buf_ptr(ifdef_dance_name));
fprintf(out_h, "#define %s\n\n", buf_ptr(ifdef_dance_name));
if (g->c_stdint_used)
fprintf(out_h, "#include <stdint.h>\n");
fprintf(out_h, "\n");
fprintf(out_h, "#ifdef __cplusplus\n");
fprintf(out_h, "#define %s extern \"C\"\n", buf_ptr(extern_c_macro));
fprintf(out_h, "#else\n");
fprintf(out_h, "#define %s\n", buf_ptr(extern_c_macro));
fprintf(out_h, "#endif\n");
fprintf(out_h, "\n");
fprintf(out_h, "#if defined(_WIN32)\n");
fprintf(out_h, "#define %s %s __declspec(dllimport)\n", buf_ptr(export_macro), buf_ptr(extern_c_macro));
fprintf(out_h, "#else\n");
fprintf(out_h, "#define %s %s __attribute__((visibility (\"default\")))\n",
buf_ptr(export_macro), buf_ptr(extern_c_macro));
fprintf(out_h, "#endif\n");
fprintf(out_h, "\n");
fprintf(out_h, "%s", buf_ptr(&h_buf));
fprintf(out_h, "\n#endif\n");
if (fclose(out_h))
zig_panic("unable to close h file: %s", strerror(errno));
}
static void find_libc_path(CodeGen *g) {
if (g->libc_path && buf_len(g->libc_path))
return;
g->libc_path = buf_create_from_str(ZIG_LIBC_DIR);
if (g->libc_path && buf_len(g->libc_path))
return;
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to determine libc path. Consider using `--libc-path [path]`\n");
exit(1);
}
static const char *get_libc_file(CodeGen *g, const char *file) {
Buf *out_buf = buf_alloc();
os_path_join(g->libc_path, buf_create_from_str(file), out_buf);
return buf_ptr(out_buf);
}
void codegen_link(CodeGen *g, const char *out_file) {
bool is_optimized = (g->build_type == CodeGenBuildTypeRelease);
if (is_optimized) {
if (g->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "\nOptimization:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "---------------\n");
}
LLVMZigOptimizeModule(g->target_machine, g->module);
if (g->verbose) {
LLVMDumpModule(g->module);
}
}
if (g->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "\nLink:\n");
fprintf(stderr, "-------\n");
}
if (!out_file) {
out_file = buf_ptr(g->root_out_name);
}
Buf out_file_o = BUF_INIT;
buf_init_from_str(&out_file_o, out_file);
if (g->out_type != OutTypeObj) {
buf_append_str(&out_file_o, ".o");
}
char *err_msg = nullptr;
if (LLVMTargetMachineEmitToFile(g->target_machine, g->module, buf_ptr(&out_file_o),
LLVMObjectFile, &err_msg))
{
zig_panic("unable to write object file: %s", err_msg);
}
if (g->out_type == OutTypeObj) {
if (g->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "OK\n");
}
return;
}
if (g->out_type == OutTypeLib && g->is_static) {
// invoke `ar`
// example:
// # static link into libfoo.a
// ar cq libfoo.a foo1.o foo2.o
zig_panic("TODO invoke ar");
return;
}
// invoke `ld`
ZigList<const char *> args = {0};
const char *crt1o;
if (g->is_static) {
args.append("-static");
crt1o = "crt1.o";
} else {
crt1o = "Scrt1.o";
}
// TODO don't pass this parameter unless linking with libc
char *ZIG_NATIVE_DYNAMIC_LINKER = getenv("ZIG_NATIVE_DYNAMIC_LINKER");
if (g->is_native_target && ZIG_NATIVE_DYNAMIC_LINKER) {
if (ZIG_NATIVE_DYNAMIC_LINKER[0] != 0) {
args.append("-dynamic-linker");
args.append(ZIG_NATIVE_DYNAMIC_LINKER);
}
} else {
args.append("-dynamic-linker");
args.append(buf_ptr(get_dynamic_linker(g->target_machine)));
}
if (g->out_type == OutTypeLib) {
Buf *out_lib_so = buf_sprintf("lib%s.so.%d.%d.%d",
buf_ptr(g->root_out_name), g->version_major, g->version_minor, g->version_patch);
Buf *soname = buf_sprintf("lib%s.so.%d", buf_ptr(g->root_out_name), g->version_major);
args.append("-shared");
args.append("-soname");
args.append(buf_ptr(soname));
out_file = buf_ptr(out_lib_so);
}
args.append("-o");
args.append(out_file);
bool link_in_crt = (g->link_libc && g->out_type == OutTypeExe);
if (link_in_crt) {
find_libc_path(g);
args.append(get_libc_file(g, crt1o));
args.append(get_libc_file(g, "crti.o"));
}
args.append((const char *)buf_ptr(&out_file_o));
if (link_in_crt) {
args.append(get_libc_file(g, "crtn.o"));
}
auto it = g->link_table.entry_iterator();
for (;;) {
auto *entry = it.next();
if (!entry)
break;
Buf *arg = buf_sprintf("-l%s", buf_ptr(entry->key));
args.append(buf_ptr(arg));
}
if (g->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "ld");
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i += 1) {
fprintf(stderr, " %s", args.at(i));
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
int return_code;
Buf ld_stderr = BUF_INIT;
Buf ld_stdout = BUF_INIT;
os_exec_process("ld", args, &return_code, &ld_stderr, &ld_stdout);
if (return_code != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ld failed with return code %d\n", return_code);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf_ptr(&ld_stderr));
exit(1);
} else if (buf_len(&ld_stderr)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf_ptr(&ld_stderr));
}
if (g->out_type == OutTypeLib) {
generate_h_file(g);
}
if (g->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "OK\n");
}
}
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