zig/src-self-hosted/test.zig
2020-06-27 21:39:04 -04:00

557 lines
22 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("std");
const link = @import("link.zig");
const Module = @import("Module.zig");
const Allocator = std.mem.Allocator;
const zir = @import("zir.zig");
const Package = @import("Package.zig");
test "self-hosted" {
var ctx = TestContext.init();
defer ctx.deinit();
try @import("stage2_tests").addCases(&ctx);
try ctx.run();
}
const ErrorMsg = struct {
msg: []const u8,
line: u32,
column: u32,
};
pub const TestContext = struct {
/// TODO: find a way to treat cases as individual tests (shouldn't show "1 test passed" if there are 200 cases)
cases: std.ArrayList(Case),
pub const Update = struct {
/// The input to the current update. We simulate an incremental update
/// with the file's contents changed to this value each update.
///
/// This value can change entirely between updates, which would be akin
/// to deleting the source file and creating a new one from scratch; or
/// you can keep it mostly consistent, with small changes, testing the
/// effects of the incremental compilation.
src: [:0]const u8,
case: union(enum) {
/// A transformation update transforms the input and tests against
/// the expected output ZIR.
Transformation: [:0]const u8,
/// An error update attempts to compile bad code, and ensures that it
/// fails to compile, and for the expected reasons.
/// A slice containing the expected errors *in sequential order*.
Error: []const ErrorMsg,
/// An execution update compiles and runs the input, testing the
/// stdout against the expected results
/// This is a slice containing the expected message.
Execution: []const u8,
},
};
pub const TestType = enum {
Zig,
ZIR,
};
/// A Case consists of a set of *updates*. The same Module is used for each
/// update, so each update's source is treated as a single file being
/// updated by the test harness and incrementally compiled.
pub const Case = struct {
/// The name of the test case. This is shown if a test fails, and
/// otherwise ignored.
name: []const u8,
/// The platform the test targets. For non-native platforms, an emulator
/// such as QEMU is required for tests to complete.
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
/// In order to be able to run e.g. Execution updates, this must be set
/// to Executable.
output_mode: std.builtin.OutputMode,
updates: std.ArrayList(Update),
extension: TestType,
/// Adds a subcase in which the module is updated with `src`, and the
/// resulting ZIR is validated against `result`.
pub fn addTransform(self: *Case, src: [:0]const u8, result: [:0]const u8) void {
self.updates.append(.{
.src = src,
.case = .{ .Transformation = result },
}) catch unreachable;
}
/// Adds a subcase in which the module is updated with `src`, compiled,
/// run, and the output is tested against `result`.
pub fn addCompareOutput(self: *Case, src: [:0]const u8, result: []const u8) void {
self.updates.append(.{
.src = src,
.case = .{ .Execution = result },
}) catch unreachable;
}
/// Adds a subcase in which the module is updated with `src`, which
/// should contain invalid input, and ensures that compilation fails
/// for the expected reasons, given in sequential order in `errors` in
/// the form `:line:column: error: message`.
pub fn addError(self: *Case, src: [:0]const u8, errors: []const []const u8) void {
var array = self.updates.allocator.alloc(ErrorMsg, errors.len) catch unreachable;
for (errors) |e, i| {
if (e[0] != ':') {
@panic("Invalid test: error must be specified as follows:\n:line:column: error: message\n=========\n");
}
var cur = e[1..];
var line_index = std.mem.indexOf(u8, cur, ":");
if (line_index == null) {
@panic("Invalid test: error must be specified as follows:\n:line:column: error: message\n=========\n");
}
const line = std.fmt.parseInt(u32, cur[0..line_index.?], 10) catch @panic("Unable to parse line number");
cur = cur[line_index.? + 1 ..];
const column_index = std.mem.indexOf(u8, cur, ":");
if (column_index == null) {
@panic("Invalid test: error must be specified as follows:\n:line:column: error: message\n=========\n");
}
const column = std.fmt.parseInt(u32, cur[0..column_index.?], 10) catch @panic("Unable to parse column number");
cur = cur[column_index.? + 2 ..];
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, cur[0..7], "error: ")) {
@panic("Invalid test: error must be specified as follows:\n:line:column: error: message\n=========\n");
}
const msg = cur[7..];
if (line == 0 or column == 0) {
@panic("Invalid test: error line and column must be specified starting at one!");
}
array[i] = .{
.msg = msg,
.line = line - 1,
.column = column - 1,
};
}
self.updates.append(.{ .src = src, .case = .{ .Error = array } }) catch unreachable;
}
/// Adds a subcase in which the module is updated with `src`, and
/// asserts that it compiles without issue
pub fn compiles(self: *Case, src: [:0]const u8) void {
self.addError(src, &[_][]const u8{});
}
};
pub fn addExe(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
T: TestType,
) *Case {
ctx.cases.append(Case{
.name = name,
.target = target,
.updates = std.ArrayList(Update).init(ctx.cases.allocator),
.output_mode = .Exe,
.extension = T,
}) catch unreachable;
return &ctx.cases.items[ctx.cases.items.len - 1];
}
/// Adds a test case for Zig input, producing an executable
pub fn exe(ctx: *TestContext, name: []const u8, target: std.zig.CrossTarget) *Case {
return ctx.addExe(name, target, .Zig);
}
/// Adds a test case for ZIR input, producing an executable
pub fn exeZIR(ctx: *TestContext, name: []const u8, target: std.zig.CrossTarget) *Case {
return ctx.addExe(name, target, .ZIR);
}
pub fn addObj(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
T: TestType,
) *Case {
ctx.cases.append(Case{
.name = name,
.target = target,
.updates = std.ArrayList(Update).init(ctx.cases.allocator),
.output_mode = .Obj,
.extension = T,
}) catch unreachable;
return &ctx.cases.items[ctx.cases.items.len - 1];
}
/// Adds a test case for Zig input, producing an object file
pub fn obj(ctx: *TestContext, name: []const u8, target: std.zig.CrossTarget) *Case {
return ctx.addObj(name, target, .Zig);
}
/// Adds a test case for ZIR input, producing an object file
pub fn objZIR(ctx: *TestContext, name: []const u8, target: std.zig.CrossTarget) *Case {
return ctx.addObj(name, target, .ZIR);
}
pub fn addCompareOutput(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
T: TestType,
src: [:0]const u8,
expected_stdout: []const u8,
) void {
ctx.addExe(name, .{}, T).addCompareOutput(src, expected_stdout);
}
/// Adds a test case that compiles the Zig source given in `src`, executes
/// it, runs it, and tests the output against `expected_stdout`
pub fn compareOutput(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
src: [:0]const u8,
expected_stdout: []const u8,
) void {
return ctx.addCompareOutput(name, .Zig, src, expected_stdout);
}
/// Adds a test case that compiles the ZIR source given in `src`, executes
/// it, runs it, and tests the output against `expected_stdout`
pub fn compareOutputZIR(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
src: [:0]const u8,
expected_stdout: []const u8,
) void {
ctx.addCompareOutput(name, .ZIR, src, expected_stdout);
}
pub fn addTransform(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
T: TestType,
src: [:0]const u8,
result: [:0]const u8,
) void {
ctx.addObj(name, target, T).addTransform(src, result);
}
/// Adds a test case that compiles the Zig given in `src` to ZIR and tests
/// the ZIR against `result`
pub fn transform(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
src: [:0]const u8,
result: [:0]const u8,
) void {
ctx.addTransform(name, target, .Zig, src, result);
}
/// Adds a test case that cleans up the ZIR source given in `src`, and
/// tests the resulting ZIR against `result`
pub fn transformZIR(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
src: [:0]const u8,
result: [:0]const u8,
) void {
ctx.addTransform(name, target, .ZIR, src, result);
}
pub fn addError(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
T: TestType,
src: [:0]const u8,
expected_errors: []const []const u8,
) void {
ctx.addObj(name, target, T).addError(src, expected_errors);
}
/// Adds a test case that ensures that the Zig given in `src` fails to
/// compile for the expected reasons, given in sequential order in
/// `expected_errors` in the form `:line:column: error: message`.
pub fn compileError(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
src: [:0]const u8,
expected_errors: []const []const u8,
) void {
ctx.addError(name, target, .Zig, src, expected_errors);
}
/// Adds a test case that ensures that the ZIR given in `src` fails to
/// compile for the expected reasons, given in sequential order in
/// `expected_errors` in the form `:line:column: error: message`.
pub fn compileErrorZIR(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
src: [:0]const u8,
expected_errors: []const []const u8,
) void {
ctx.addError(name, target, .ZIR, src, expected_errors);
}
pub fn addCompiles(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
T: TestType,
src: [:0]const u8,
) void {
ctx.addObj(name, target, T).compiles(src);
}
/// Adds a test case that asserts that the Zig given in `src` compiles
/// without any errors.
pub fn compiles(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
src: [:0]const u8,
) void {
ctx.addCompiles(name, target, .Zig, src);
}
/// Adds a test case that asserts that the ZIR given in `src` compiles
/// without any errors.
pub fn compilesZIR(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
src: [:0]const u8,
) void {
ctx.addCompiles(name, target, .ZIR, src);
}
/// Adds a test case that first ensures that the Zig given in `src` fails
/// to compile for the reasons given in sequential order in
/// `expected_errors` in the form `:line:column: error: message`, then
/// asserts that fixing the source (updating with `fixed_src`) isn't broken
/// by incremental compilation.
pub fn incrementalFailure(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
src: [:0]const u8,
expected_errors: []const []const u8,
fixed_src: [:0]const u8,
) void {
var case = ctx.addObj(name, target, .Zig);
case.addError(src, expected_errors);
case.compiles(fixed_src);
}
/// Adds a test case that first ensures that the ZIR given in `src` fails
/// to compile for the reasons given in sequential order in
/// `expected_errors` in the form `:line:column: error: message`, then
/// asserts that fixing the source (updating with `fixed_src`) isn't broken
/// by incremental compilation.
pub fn incrementalFailureZIR(
ctx: *TestContext,
name: []const u8,
target: std.zig.CrossTarget,
src: [:0]const u8,
expected_errors: []const []const u8,
fixed_src: [:0]const u8,
) void {
var case = ctx.addObj(name, target, .ZIR);
case.addError(src, expected_errors);
case.compiles(fixed_src);
}
fn init() TestContext {
const allocator = std.heap.page_allocator;
return .{ .cases = std.ArrayList(Case).init(allocator) };
}
fn deinit(self: *TestContext) void {
for (self.cases.items) |c| {
for (c.updates.items) |u| {
if (u.case == .Error) {
c.updates.allocator.free(u.case.Error);
}
}
c.updates.deinit();
}
self.cases.deinit();
self.* = undefined;
}
fn run(self: *TestContext) !void {
var progress = std.Progress{};
const root_node = try progress.start("tests", self.cases.items.len);
defer root_node.end();
const native_info = try std.zig.system.NativeTargetInfo.detect(std.heap.page_allocator, .{});
for (self.cases.items) |case| {
std.testing.base_allocator_instance.reset();
var prg_node = root_node.start(case.name, case.updates.items.len);
prg_node.activate();
defer prg_node.end();
// So that we can see which test case failed when the leak checker goes off,
// or there's an internal error
progress.initial_delay_ns = 0;
progress.refresh_rate_ns = 0;
const info = try std.zig.system.NativeTargetInfo.detect(std.testing.allocator, case.target);
try self.runOneCase(std.testing.allocator, &prg_node, case, info.target);
try std.testing.allocator_instance.validate();
}
}
fn runOneCase(self: *TestContext, allocator: *Allocator, root_node: *std.Progress.Node, case: Case, target: std.Target) !void {
var tmp = std.testing.tmpDir(.{});
defer tmp.cleanup();
const tmp_src_path = if (case.extension == .Zig) "test_case.zig" else if (case.extension == .ZIR) "test_case.zir" else unreachable;
const root_pkg = try Package.create(allocator, tmp.dir, ".", tmp_src_path);
defer root_pkg.destroy();
const bin_name = try std.zig.binNameAlloc(allocator, "test_case", target, case.output_mode, null);
defer allocator.free(bin_name);
var module = try Module.init(allocator, .{
.target = target,
// This is an Executable, as opposed to e.g. a *library*. This does
// not mean no ZIR is generated.
//
// TODO: support tests for object file building, and library builds
// and linking. This will require a rework to support multi-file
// tests.
.output_mode = case.output_mode,
// TODO: support testing optimizations
.optimize_mode = .Debug,
.bin_file_dir = tmp.dir,
.bin_file_path = bin_name,
.root_pkg = root_pkg,
.keep_source_files_loaded = true,
});
defer module.deinit();
for (case.updates.items) |update, update_index| {
var update_node = root_node.start("update", 3);
update_node.activate();
defer update_node.end();
var sync_node = update_node.start("write", null);
sync_node.activate();
try tmp.dir.writeFile(tmp_src_path, update.src);
sync_node.end();
var module_node = update_node.start("parse/analysis/codegen", null);
module_node.activate();
try module.makeBinFileWritable();
try module.update();
module_node.end();
switch (update.case) {
.Transformation => |expected_output| {
update_node.estimated_total_items = 5;
var emit_node = update_node.start("emit", null);
emit_node.activate();
var new_zir_module = try zir.emit(allocator, module);
defer new_zir_module.deinit(allocator);
emit_node.end();
var write_node = update_node.start("write", null);
write_node.activate();
var out_zir = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
defer out_zir.deinit();
try new_zir_module.writeToStream(allocator, out_zir.outStream());
write_node.end();
var test_node = update_node.start("assert", null);
test_node.activate();
defer test_node.end();
if (expected_output.len != out_zir.items.len) {
std.debug.warn("{}\nTransformed ZIR length differs:\n================\nExpected:\n================\n{}\n================\nFound: {}\n================\nTest failed.\n", .{ case.name, expected_output, out_zir.items });
std.process.exit(1);
}
for (expected_output) |e, i| {
if (out_zir.items[i] != e) {
if (expected_output.len != out_zir.items.len) {
std.debug.warn("{}\nTransformed ZIR differs:\n================\nExpected:\n================\n{}\n================\nFound: {}\n================\nTest failed.\n", .{ case.name, expected_output, out_zir.items });
std.process.exit(1);
}
}
}
},
.Error => |e| {
var test_node = update_node.start("assert", null);
test_node.activate();
defer test_node.end();
var handled_errors = try allocator.alloc(bool, e.len);
defer allocator.free(handled_errors);
for (handled_errors) |*h| {
h.* = false;
}
var all_errors = try module.getAllErrorsAlloc();
defer all_errors.deinit(allocator);
for (all_errors.list) |a| {
for (e) |ex, i| {
if (a.line == ex.line and a.column == ex.column and std.mem.eql(u8, ex.msg, a.msg)) {
handled_errors[i] = true;
break;
}
} else {
std.debug.warn("{}\nUnexpected error:\n================\n:{}:{}: error: {}\n================\nTest failed.\n", .{ case.name, a.line + 1, a.column + 1, a.msg });
std.process.exit(1);
}
}
for (handled_errors) |h, i| {
if (!h) {
const er = e[i];
std.debug.warn("{}\nDid not receive error:\n================\n{}:{}: {}\n================\nTest failed.\n", .{ case.name, er.line, er.column, er.msg });
std.process.exit(1);
}
}
},
.Execution => |expected_stdout| {
update_node.estimated_total_items = 4;
var exec_result = x: {
var exec_node = update_node.start("execute", null);
exec_node.activate();
defer exec_node.end();
try module.makeBinFileExecutable();
const exe_path = try std.fmt.allocPrint(allocator, "." ++ std.fs.path.sep_str ++ "{}", .{bin_name});
defer allocator.free(exe_path);
break :x try std.ChildProcess.exec(.{
.allocator = allocator,
.argv = &[_][]const u8{exe_path},
.cwd_dir = tmp.dir,
});
};
var test_node = update_node.start("test", null);
test_node.activate();
defer test_node.end();
defer allocator.free(exec_result.stdout);
defer allocator.free(exec_result.stderr);
switch (exec_result.term) {
.Exited => |code| {
if (code != 0) {
std.debug.warn("elf file exited with code {}\n", .{code});
return error.BinaryBadExitCode;
}
},
else => return error.BinaryCrashed,
}
if (!std.mem.eql(u8, expected_stdout, exec_result.stdout)) {
std.debug.panic(
"update index {}, mismatched stdout\n====Expected (len={}):====\n{}\n====Actual (len={}):====\n{}\n========\n",
.{ update_index, expected_stdout.len, expected_stdout, exec_result.stdout.len, exec_result.stdout },
);
}
},
}
}
}
};