zig/lib/std/fs/file.zig
2019-10-16 18:13:40 -04:00

403 lines
14 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("../std.zig");
const builtin = @import("builtin");
const os = std.os;
const io = std.io;
const mem = std.mem;
const math = std.math;
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const windows = os.windows;
const Os = builtin.Os;
const maxInt = std.math.maxInt;
pub const File = struct {
/// The OS-specific file descriptor or file handle.
handle: os.fd_t,
pub const Mode = switch (builtin.os) {
Os.windows => void,
else => u32,
};
pub const default_mode = switch (builtin.os) {
Os.windows => {},
else => 0o666,
};
pub const OpenError = windows.CreateFileError || os.OpenError;
/// Call close to clean up.
pub fn openRead(path: []const u8) OpenError!File {
if (windows.is_the_target) {
const path_w = try windows.sliceToPrefixedFileW(path);
return openReadW(&path_w);
}
const path_c = try os.toPosixPath(path);
return openReadC(&path_c);
}
/// `openRead` except with a null terminated path
pub fn openReadC(path: [*]const u8) OpenError!File {
if (windows.is_the_target) {
const path_w = try windows.cStrToPrefixedFileW(path);
return openReadW(&path_w);
}
const flags = os.O_LARGEFILE | os.O_RDONLY;
const fd = try os.openC(path, flags, 0);
return openHandle(fd);
}
/// `openRead` except with a null terminated UTF16LE encoded path
pub fn openReadW(path_w: [*]const u16) OpenError!File {
const handle = try windows.CreateFileW(
path_w,
windows.GENERIC_READ,
windows.FILE_SHARE_READ,
null,
windows.OPEN_EXISTING,
windows.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
null,
);
return openHandle(handle);
}
/// Calls `openWriteMode` with `default_mode` for the mode.
pub fn openWrite(path: []const u8) OpenError!File {
return openWriteMode(path, default_mode);
}
/// If the path does not exist it will be created.
/// If a file already exists in the destination it will be truncated.
/// Call close to clean up.
pub fn openWriteMode(path: []const u8, file_mode: Mode) OpenError!File {
if (windows.is_the_target) {
const path_w = try windows.sliceToPrefixedFileW(path);
return openWriteModeW(&path_w, file_mode);
}
const path_c = try os.toPosixPath(path);
return openWriteModeC(&path_c, file_mode);
}
/// Same as `openWriteMode` except `path` is null-terminated.
pub fn openWriteModeC(path: [*]const u8, file_mode: Mode) OpenError!File {
if (windows.is_the_target) {
const path_w = try windows.cStrToPrefixedFileW(path);
return openWriteModeW(&path_w, file_mode);
}
const flags = os.O_LARGEFILE | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_CLOEXEC | os.O_TRUNC;
const fd = try os.openC(path, flags, file_mode);
return openHandle(fd);
}
/// Same as `openWriteMode` except `path` is null-terminated and UTF16LE encoded
pub fn openWriteModeW(path_w: [*]const u16, file_mode: Mode) OpenError!File {
const handle = try windows.CreateFileW(
path_w,
windows.GENERIC_WRITE,
windows.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | windows.FILE_SHARE_READ | windows.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
null,
windows.CREATE_ALWAYS,
windows.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
null,
);
return openHandle(handle);
}
/// If the path does not exist it will be created.
/// If a file already exists in the destination this returns OpenError.PathAlreadyExists
/// Call close to clean up.
pub fn openWriteNoClobber(path: []const u8, file_mode: Mode) OpenError!File {
if (windows.is_the_target) {
const path_w = try windows.sliceToPrefixedFileW(path);
return openWriteNoClobberW(&path_w, file_mode);
}
const path_c = try os.toPosixPath(path);
return openWriteNoClobberC(&path_c, file_mode);
}
pub fn openWriteNoClobberC(path: [*]const u8, file_mode: Mode) OpenError!File {
if (windows.is_the_target) {
const path_w = try windows.cStrToPrefixedFileW(path);
return openWriteNoClobberW(&path_w, file_mode);
}
const flags = os.O_LARGEFILE | os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_CLOEXEC | os.O_EXCL;
const fd = try os.openC(path, flags, file_mode);
return openHandle(fd);
}
pub fn openWriteNoClobberW(path_w: [*]const u16, file_mode: Mode) OpenError!File {
const handle = try windows.CreateFileW(
path_w,
windows.GENERIC_WRITE,
windows.FILE_SHARE_WRITE | windows.FILE_SHARE_READ | windows.FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
null,
windows.CREATE_NEW,
windows.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
null,
);
return openHandle(handle);
}
pub fn openHandle(handle: os.fd_t) File {
return File{ .handle = handle };
}
/// Test for the existence of `path`.
/// `path` is UTF8-encoded.
/// In general it is recommended to avoid this function. For example,
/// instead of testing if a file exists and then opening it, just
/// open it and handle the error for file not found.
pub fn access(path: []const u8) !void {
return os.access(path, os.F_OK);
}
/// Same as `access` except the parameter is null-terminated.
pub fn accessC(path: [*]const u8) !void {
return os.accessC(path, os.F_OK);
}
/// Same as `access` except the parameter is null-terminated UTF16LE-encoded.
pub fn accessW(path: [*]const u16) !void {
return os.accessW(path, os.F_OK);
}
/// Upon success, the stream is in an uninitialized state. To continue using it,
/// you must use the open() function.
pub fn close(self: File) void {
return os.close(self.handle);
}
/// Test whether the file refers to a terminal.
/// See also `supportsAnsiEscapeCodes`.
pub fn isTty(self: File) bool {
return os.isatty(self.handle);
}
/// Test whether ANSI escape codes will be treated as such.
pub fn supportsAnsiEscapeCodes(self: File) bool {
if (windows.is_the_target) {
return os.isCygwinPty(self.handle);
}
return self.isTty();
}
pub const SeekError = os.SeekError;
/// Repositions read/write file offset relative to the current offset.
pub fn seekBy(self: File, offset: i64) SeekError!void {
return os.lseek_CUR(self.handle, offset);
}
/// Repositions read/write file offset relative to the end.
pub fn seekFromEnd(self: File, offset: i64) SeekError!void {
return os.lseek_END(self.handle, offset);
}
/// Repositions read/write file offset relative to the beginning.
pub fn seekTo(self: File, offset: u64) SeekError!void {
return os.lseek_SET(self.handle, offset);
}
pub const GetPosError = os.SeekError || os.FStatError;
pub fn getPos(self: File) GetPosError!u64 {
return os.lseek_CUR_get(self.handle);
}
pub fn getEndPos(self: File) GetPosError!u64 {
if (windows.is_the_target) {
return windows.GetFileSizeEx(self.handle);
}
return (try self.stat()).size;
}
pub const ModeError = os.FStatError;
pub fn mode(self: File) ModeError!Mode {
if (windows.is_the_target) {
return {};
}
return (try self.stat()).mode;
}
pub const Stat = struct {
size: u64,
mode: Mode,
/// access time in nanoseconds
atime: i64,
/// last modification time in nanoseconds
mtime: i64,
/// creation time in nanoseconds
ctime: i64,
};
pub const StatError = os.FStatError;
pub fn stat(self: File) StatError!Stat {
if (windows.is_the_target) {
var io_status_block: windows.IO_STATUS_BLOCK = undefined;
var info: windows.FILE_ALL_INFORMATION = undefined;
const rc = windows.ntdll.NtQueryInformationFile(self.handle, &io_status_block, &info, @sizeOf(windows.FILE_ALL_INFORMATION), .FileAllInformation);
switch (rc) {
windows.STATUS.SUCCESS => {},
windows.STATUS.BUFFER_OVERFLOW => {},
else => return windows.unexpectedStatus(rc),
}
return Stat{
.size = @bitCast(u64, info.StandardInformation.EndOfFile),
.mode = {},
.atime = windows.fromSysTime(info.BasicInformation.LastAccessTime),
.mtime = windows.fromSysTime(info.BasicInformation.LastWriteTime),
.ctime = windows.fromSysTime(info.BasicInformation.CreationTime),
};
}
const st = try os.fstat(self.handle);
const atime = st.atime();
const mtime = st.mtime();
const ctime = st.ctime();
return Stat{
.size = @bitCast(u64, st.size),
.mode = st.mode,
.atime = i64(atime.tv_sec) * std.time.ns_per_s + atime.tv_nsec,
.mtime = i64(mtime.tv_sec) * std.time.ns_per_s + mtime.tv_nsec,
.ctime = i64(ctime.tv_sec) * std.time.ns_per_s + ctime.tv_nsec,
};
}
pub const UpdateTimesError = os.FutimensError || windows.SetFileTimeError;
/// The underlying file system may have a different granularity than nanoseconds,
/// and therefore this function cannot guarantee any precision will be stored.
/// Further, the maximum value is limited by the system ABI. When a value is provided
/// that exceeds this range, the value is clamped to the maximum.
pub fn updateTimes(
self: File,
/// access timestamp in nanoseconds
atime: i64,
/// last modification timestamp in nanoseconds
mtime: i64,
) UpdateTimesError!void {
if (windows.is_the_target) {
const atime_ft = windows.nanoSecondsToFileTime(atime);
const mtime_ft = windows.nanoSecondsToFileTime(mtime);
return windows.SetFileTime(self.handle, null, &atime_ft, &mtime_ft);
}
const times = [2]os.timespec{
os.timespec{
.tv_sec = math.cast(isize, @divFloor(atime, std.time.ns_per_s)) catch maxInt(isize),
.tv_nsec = math.cast(isize, @mod(atime, std.time.ns_per_s)) catch maxInt(isize),
},
os.timespec{
.tv_sec = math.cast(isize, @divFloor(mtime, std.time.ns_per_s)) catch maxInt(isize),
.tv_nsec = math.cast(isize, @mod(mtime, std.time.ns_per_s)) catch maxInt(isize),
},
};
try os.futimens(self.handle, &times);
}
pub const ReadError = os.ReadError;
pub fn read(self: File, buffer: []u8) ReadError!usize {
return os.read(self.handle, buffer);
}
pub const WriteError = os.WriteError;
pub fn write(self: File, bytes: []const u8) WriteError!void {
return os.write(self.handle, bytes);
}
pub fn writev_iovec(self: File, iovecs: []const os.iovec_const) WriteError!void {
if (std.event.Loop.instance) |loop| {
return std.event.fs.writevPosix(loop, self.handle, iovecs);
} else {
return os.writev(self.handle, iovecs);
}
}
pub fn inStream(file: File) InStream {
return InStream{
.file = file,
.stream = InStream.Stream{ .readFn = InStream.readFn },
};
}
pub fn outStream(file: File) OutStream {
return OutStream{
.file = file,
.stream = OutStream.Stream{ .writeFn = OutStream.writeFn },
};
}
pub fn seekableStream(file: File) SeekableStream {
return SeekableStream{
.file = file,
.stream = SeekableStream.Stream{
.seekToFn = SeekableStream.seekToFn,
.seekByFn = SeekableStream.seekByFn,
.getPosFn = SeekableStream.getPosFn,
.getEndPosFn = SeekableStream.getEndPosFn,
},
};
}
/// Implementation of io.InStream trait for File
pub const InStream = struct {
file: File,
stream: Stream,
pub const Error = ReadError;
pub const Stream = io.InStream(Error);
fn readFn(in_stream: *Stream, buffer: []u8) Error!usize {
const self = @fieldParentPtr(InStream, "stream", in_stream);
return self.file.read(buffer);
}
};
/// Implementation of io.OutStream trait for File
pub const OutStream = struct {
file: File,
stream: Stream,
pub const Error = WriteError;
pub const Stream = io.OutStream(Error);
fn writeFn(out_stream: *Stream, bytes: []const u8) Error!void {
const self = @fieldParentPtr(OutStream, "stream", out_stream);
return self.file.write(bytes);
}
};
/// Implementation of io.SeekableStream trait for File
pub const SeekableStream = struct {
file: File,
stream: Stream,
pub const Stream = io.SeekableStream(SeekError, GetPosError);
pub fn seekToFn(seekable_stream: *Stream, pos: u64) SeekError!void {
const self = @fieldParentPtr(SeekableStream, "stream", seekable_stream);
return self.file.seekTo(pos);
}
pub fn seekByFn(seekable_stream: *Stream, amt: i64) SeekError!void {
const self = @fieldParentPtr(SeekableStream, "stream", seekable_stream);
return self.file.seekBy(amt);
}
pub fn getEndPosFn(seekable_stream: *Stream) GetPosError!u64 {
const self = @fieldParentPtr(SeekableStream, "stream", seekable_stream);
return self.file.getEndPos();
}
pub fn getPosFn(seekable_stream: *Stream) GetPosError!u64 {
const self = @fieldParentPtr(SeekableStream, "stream", seekable_stream);
return self.file.getPos();
}
};
};