// This is Zig code that is used by both stage1 and stage2. // The prototypes in src/userland.h must match these definitions. const std = @import("std"); const io = std.io; const mem = std.mem; const fs = std.fs; const process = std.process; const Allocator = mem.Allocator; const ArrayList = std.ArrayList; const Buffer = std.Buffer; const Target = std.Target; const self_hosted_main = @import("main.zig"); const errmsg = @import("errmsg.zig"); const DepTokenizer = @import("dep_tokenizer.zig").Tokenizer; var stderr_file: fs.File = undefined; var stderr: *io.OutStream(fs.File.WriteError) = undefined; var stdout: *io.OutStream(fs.File.WriteError) = undefined; comptime { _ = @import("dep_tokenizer.zig"); } // ABI warning export fn stage2_zen(ptr: *[*]const u8, len: *usize) void { const info_zen = @import("main.zig").info_zen; ptr.* = info_zen; len.* = info_zen.len; } // ABI warning export fn stage2_panic(ptr: [*]const u8, len: usize) void { @panic(ptr[0..len]); } // ABI warning const Error = extern enum { None, OutOfMemory, InvalidFormat, SemanticAnalyzeFail, AccessDenied, Interrupted, SystemResources, FileNotFound, FileSystem, FileTooBig, DivByZero, Overflow, PathAlreadyExists, Unexpected, ExactDivRemainder, NegativeDenominator, ShiftedOutOneBits, CCompileErrors, EndOfFile, IsDir, NotDir, UnsupportedOperatingSystem, SharingViolation, PipeBusy, PrimitiveTypeNotFound, CacheUnavailable, PathTooLong, CCompilerCannotFindFile, ReadingDepFile, InvalidDepFile, MissingArchitecture, MissingOperatingSystem, UnknownArchitecture, UnknownOperatingSystem, UnknownABI, InvalidFilename, DiskQuota, DiskSpace, UnexpectedWriteFailure, UnexpectedSeekFailure, UnexpectedFileTruncationFailure, Unimplemented, OperationAborted, BrokenPipe, NoSpaceLeft, }; const FILE = std.c.FILE; const ast = std.zig.ast; const translate_c = @import("translate_c.zig"); /// Args should have a null terminating last arg. export fn stage2_translate_c( out_ast: **ast.Tree, out_errors_ptr: *[*]translate_c.ClangErrMsg, out_errors_len: *usize, args_begin: [*]?[*]const u8, args_end: [*]?[*]const u8, resources_path: [*:0]const u8, ) Error { var errors = @as([*]translate_c.ClangErrMsg, undefined)[0..0]; out_ast.* = translate_c.translate(std.heap.c_allocator, args_begin, args_end, &errors, resources_path) catch |err| switch (err) { error.SemanticAnalyzeFail => { out_errors_ptr.* = errors.ptr; out_errors_len.* = errors.len; return Error.CCompileErrors; }, error.OutOfMemory => return Error.OutOfMemory, }; return Error.None; } export fn stage2_free_clang_errors(errors_ptr: [*]translate_c.ClangErrMsg, errors_len: usize) void { translate_c.freeErrors(errors_ptr[0..errors_len]); } export fn stage2_render_ast(tree: *ast.Tree, output_file: *FILE) Error { const c_out_stream = &std.io.COutStream.init(output_file).stream; _ = std.zig.render(std.heap.c_allocator, c_out_stream, tree) catch |e| switch (e) { error.WouldBlock => unreachable, // stage1 opens stuff in exclusively blocking mode error.SystemResources => return Error.SystemResources, error.OperationAborted => return Error.OperationAborted, error.BrokenPipe => return Error.BrokenPipe, error.DiskQuota => return Error.DiskQuota, error.FileTooBig => return Error.FileTooBig, error.NoSpaceLeft => return Error.NoSpaceLeft, error.AccessDenied => return Error.AccessDenied, error.OutOfMemory => return Error.OutOfMemory, error.Unexpected => return Error.Unexpected, error.InputOutput => return Error.FileSystem, }; return Error.None; } // TODO: just use the actual self-hosted zig fmt. Until https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/2377, // we use a blocking implementation. export fn stage2_fmt(argc: c_int, argv: [*]const [*:0]const u8) c_int { if (std.debug.runtime_safety) { fmtMain(argc, argv) catch unreachable; } else { fmtMain(argc, argv) catch |e| { std.debug.warn("{}\n", .{@errorName(e)}); return -1; }; } return 0; } fn fmtMain(argc: c_int, argv: [*]const [*:0]const u8) !void { const allocator = std.heap.c_allocator; var args_list = std.ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocator); const argc_usize = @intCast(usize, argc); var arg_i: usize = 0; while (arg_i < argc_usize) : (arg_i += 1) { try args_list.append(std.mem.toSliceConst(u8, argv[arg_i])); } stdout = &std.io.getStdOut().outStream().stream; stderr_file = std.io.getStdErr(); stderr = &stderr_file.outStream().stream; const args = args_list.toSliceConst()[2..]; var color: errmsg.Color = .Auto; var stdin_flag: bool = false; var check_flag: bool = false; var input_files = ArrayList([]const u8).init(allocator); { var i: usize = 0; while (i < args.len) : (i += 1) { const arg = args[i]; if (mem.startsWith(u8, arg, "-")) { if (mem.eql(u8, arg, "--help")) { try stdout.write(self_hosted_main.usage_fmt); process.exit(0); } else if (mem.eql(u8, arg, "--color")) { if (i + 1 >= args.len) { try stderr.write("expected [auto|on|off] after --color\n"); process.exit(1); } i += 1; const next_arg = args[i]; if (mem.eql(u8, next_arg, "auto")) { color = .Auto; } else if (mem.eql(u8, next_arg, "on")) { color = .On; } else if (mem.eql(u8, next_arg, "off")) { color = .Off; } else { try stderr.print("expected [auto|on|off] after --color, found '{}'\n", .{next_arg}); process.exit(1); } } else if (mem.eql(u8, arg, "--stdin")) { stdin_flag = true; } else if (mem.eql(u8, arg, "--check")) { check_flag = true; } else { try stderr.print("unrecognized parameter: '{}'", .{arg}); process.exit(1); } } else { try input_files.append(arg); } } } if (stdin_flag) { if (input_files.len != 0) { try stderr.write("cannot use --stdin with positional arguments\n"); process.exit(1); } const stdin_file = io.getStdIn(); var stdin = stdin_file.inStream(); const source_code = try stdin.stream.readAllAlloc(allocator, self_hosted_main.max_src_size); defer allocator.free(source_code); const tree = std.zig.parse(allocator, source_code) catch |err| { try stderr.print("error parsing stdin: {}\n", .{err}); process.exit(1); }; defer tree.deinit(); var error_it = tree.errors.iterator(0); while (error_it.next()) |parse_error| { try printErrMsgToFile(allocator, parse_error, tree, "", stderr_file, color); } if (tree.errors.len != 0) { process.exit(1); } if (check_flag) { const anything_changed = try std.zig.render(allocator, io.null_out_stream, tree); const code = if (anything_changed) @as(u8, 1) else @as(u8, 0); process.exit(code); } _ = try std.zig.render(allocator, stdout, tree); return; } if (input_files.len == 0) { try stderr.write("expected at least one source file argument\n"); process.exit(1); } var fmt = Fmt{ .seen = Fmt.SeenMap.init(allocator), .any_error = false, .color = color, .allocator = allocator, }; for (input_files.toSliceConst()) |file_path| { try fmtPath(&fmt, file_path, check_flag); } if (fmt.any_error) { process.exit(1); } } const FmtError = error{ SystemResources, OperationAborted, IoPending, BrokenPipe, Unexpected, WouldBlock, FileClosed, DestinationAddressRequired, DiskQuota, FileTooBig, InputOutput, NoSpaceLeft, AccessDenied, OutOfMemory, RenameAcrossMountPoints, ReadOnlyFileSystem, LinkQuotaExceeded, FileBusy, } || fs.File.OpenError; fn fmtPath(fmt: *Fmt, file_path: []const u8, check_mode: bool) FmtError!void { if (fmt.seen.exists(file_path)) return; try fmt.seen.put(file_path); const source_code = io.readFileAlloc(fmt.allocator, file_path) catch |err| switch (err) { error.IsDir, error.AccessDenied => { // TODO make event based (and dir.next()) var dir = try fs.cwd().openDirList(file_path); defer dir.close(); var dir_it = dir.iterate(); while (try dir_it.next()) |entry| { if (entry.kind == .Directory or mem.endsWith(u8, entry.name, ".zig")) { const full_path = try fs.path.join(fmt.allocator, &[_][]const u8{ file_path, entry.name }); try fmtPath(fmt, full_path, check_mode); } } return; }, else => { // TODO lock stderr printing try stderr.print("unable to open '{}': {}\n", .{ file_path, err }); fmt.any_error = true; return; }, }; defer fmt.allocator.free(source_code); const tree = std.zig.parse(fmt.allocator, source_code) catch |err| { try stderr.print("error parsing file '{}': {}\n", .{ file_path, err }); fmt.any_error = true; return; }; defer tree.deinit(); var error_it = tree.errors.iterator(0); while (error_it.next()) |parse_error| { try printErrMsgToFile(fmt.allocator, parse_error, tree, file_path, stderr_file, fmt.color); } if (tree.errors.len != 0) { fmt.any_error = true; return; } if (check_mode) { const anything_changed = try std.zig.render(fmt.allocator, io.null_out_stream, tree); if (anything_changed) { try stderr.print("{}\n", .{file_path}); fmt.any_error = true; } } else { const baf = try io.BufferedAtomicFile.create(fmt.allocator, file_path); defer baf.destroy(); const anything_changed = try std.zig.render(fmt.allocator, baf.stream(), tree); if (anything_changed) { try stderr.print("{}\n", .{file_path}); try baf.finish(); } } } const Fmt = struct { seen: SeenMap, any_error: bool, color: errmsg.Color, allocator: *mem.Allocator, const SeenMap = std.BufSet; }; fn printErrMsgToFile( allocator: *mem.Allocator, parse_error: *const ast.Error, tree: *ast.Tree, path: []const u8, file: fs.File, color: errmsg.Color, ) !void { const color_on = switch (color) { .Auto => file.isTty(), .On => true, .Off => false, }; const lok_token = parse_error.loc(); const span = errmsg.Span{ .first = lok_token, .last = lok_token, }; const first_token = tree.tokens.at(span.first); const last_token = tree.tokens.at(span.last); const start_loc = tree.tokenLocationPtr(0, first_token); const end_loc = tree.tokenLocationPtr(first_token.end, last_token); var text_buf = try std.Buffer.initSize(allocator, 0); var out_stream = &std.io.BufferOutStream.init(&text_buf).stream; try parse_error.render(&tree.tokens, out_stream); const text = text_buf.toOwnedSlice(); const stream = &file.outStream().stream; try stream.print("{}:{}:{}: error: {}\n", .{ path, start_loc.line + 1, start_loc.column + 1, text }); if (!color_on) return; // Print \r and \t as one space each so that column counts line up for (tree.source[start_loc.line_start..start_loc.line_end]) |byte| { try stream.writeByte(switch (byte) { '\r', '\t' => ' ', else => byte, }); } try stream.writeByte('\n'); try stream.writeByteNTimes(' ', start_loc.column); try stream.writeByteNTimes('~', last_token.end - first_token.start); try stream.writeByte('\n'); } export fn stage2_DepTokenizer_init(input: [*]const u8, len: usize) stage2_DepTokenizer { const t = std.heap.c_allocator.create(DepTokenizer) catch @panic("failed to create .d tokenizer"); t.* = DepTokenizer.init(std.heap.c_allocator, input[0..len]); return stage2_DepTokenizer{ .handle = t, }; } export fn stage2_DepTokenizer_deinit(self: *stage2_DepTokenizer) void { self.handle.deinit(); } export fn stage2_DepTokenizer_next(self: *stage2_DepTokenizer) stage2_DepNextResult { const otoken = self.handle.next() catch { const textz = std.Buffer.init(&self.handle.arena.allocator, self.handle.error_text) catch @panic("failed to create .d tokenizer error text"); return stage2_DepNextResult{ .type_id = .error_, .textz = textz.toSlice().ptr, }; }; const token = otoken orelse { return stage2_DepNextResult{ .type_id = .null_, .textz = undefined, }; }; const textz = std.Buffer.init(&self.handle.arena.allocator, token.bytes) catch @panic("failed to create .d tokenizer token text"); return stage2_DepNextResult{ .type_id = switch (token.id) { .target => .target, .prereq => .prereq, }, .textz = textz.toSlice().ptr, }; } const stage2_DepTokenizer = extern struct { handle: *DepTokenizer, }; const stage2_DepNextResult = extern struct { type_id: TypeId, // when type_id == error --> error text // when type_id == null --> undefined // when type_id == target --> target pathname // when type_id == prereq --> prereq pathname textz: [*]const u8, const TypeId = extern enum { error_, null_, target, prereq, }; }; // ABI warning export fn stage2_attach_segfault_handler() void { if (std.debug.runtime_safety and std.debug.have_segfault_handling_support) { std.debug.attachSegfaultHandler(); } } // ABI warning export fn stage2_progress_create() *std.Progress { const ptr = std.heap.c_allocator.create(std.Progress) catch @panic("out of memory"); ptr.* = std.Progress{}; return ptr; } // ABI warning export fn stage2_progress_destroy(progress: *std.Progress) void { std.heap.c_allocator.destroy(progress); } // ABI warning export fn stage2_progress_start_root( progress: *std.Progress, name_ptr: [*]const u8, name_len: usize, estimated_total_items: usize, ) *std.Progress.Node { return progress.start( name_ptr[0..name_len], if (estimated_total_items == 0) null else estimated_total_items, ) catch @panic("timer unsupported"); } // ABI warning export fn stage2_progress_disable_tty(progress: *std.Progress) void { progress.terminal = null; } // ABI warning export fn stage2_progress_start( node: *std.Progress.Node, name_ptr: [*]const u8, name_len: usize, estimated_total_items: usize, ) *std.Progress.Node { const child_node = std.heap.c_allocator.create(std.Progress.Node) catch @panic("out of memory"); child_node.* = node.start( name_ptr[0..name_len], if (estimated_total_items == 0) null else estimated_total_items, ); child_node.activate(); return child_node; } // ABI warning export fn stage2_progress_end(node: *std.Progress.Node) void { node.end(); if (&node.context.root != node) { std.heap.c_allocator.destroy(node); } } // ABI warning export fn stage2_progress_complete_one(node: *std.Progress.Node) void { node.completeOne(); } // ABI warning export fn stage2_progress_update_node(node: *std.Progress.Node, done_count: usize, total_count: usize) void { node.completed_items = done_count; node.estimated_total_items = total_count; node.activate(); node.context.maybeRefresh(); } // ABI warning export fn stage2_list_features_for_arch(arch_name_ptr: [*]const u8, arch_name_len: usize, show_dependencies: bool) void { printFeaturesForArch(arch_name_ptr[0..arch_name_len], show_dependencies) catch |err| { std.debug.warn("Failed to list features: {}\n", .{ @errorName(err) }); }; } fn printFeaturesForArch(arch_name: []const u8, show_dependencies: bool) !void { const stdout_stream = &std.io.getStdOut().outStream().stream; const arch = Target.parseArchTag(arch_name) catch { std.debug.warn("Failed to parse arch '{}'\nInvoke 'zig targets' for a list of valid architectures\n", .{ arch_name }); return; }; try stdout_stream.print("Available features for {}:\n", .{ @tagName(arch) }); const features = std.target.getFeaturesForArch(arch); var longest_len: usize = 0; for (features) |feature| { if (feature.name.len > longest_len) { longest_len = feature.name.len; } } for (features) |feature| { try stdout_stream.print(" {}", .{ feature.name }); var i: usize = 0; while (i < longest_len - feature.name.len) : (i += 1) { try stdout_stream.write(" "); } try stdout_stream.print(" - {}\n", .{ feature.description }); if (show_dependencies and feature.dependencies.len > 0) { for (feature.dependencies) |dependency| { try stdout_stream.print(" {}\n", .{ dependency.name }); } } } } // ABI warning export fn stage2_list_cpus_for_arch(arch_name_ptr: [*]const u8, arch_name_len: usize, show_dependencies: bool) void { printCpusForArch(arch_name_ptr[0..arch_name_len], show_dependencies) catch |err| { std.debug.warn("Failed to list features: {}\n", .{ @errorName(err) }); }; } fn printCpusForArch(arch_name: []const u8, show_dependencies: bool) !void { const stdout_stream = &std.io.getStdOut().outStream().stream; const arch = Target.parseArchTag(arch_name) catch { std.debug.warn("Failed to parse arch '{}'\nInvoke 'zig targets' for a list of valid architectures\n", .{ arch_name }); return; }; const cpus = std.target.getCpusForArch(arch); try stdout_stream.print("Available cpus for {}:\n", .{ @tagName(arch) }); var longest_len: usize = 0; for (cpus) |cpu| { if (cpu.name.len > longest_len) { longest_len = cpu.name.len; } } for (cpus) |cpu| { try stdout_stream.print(" {}", .{ cpu.name }); var i: usize = 0; while (i < longest_len - cpu.name.len) : (i += 1) { try stdout_stream.write(" "); } try stdout_stream.write("\n"); if (show_dependencies and cpu.dependencies.len > 0) { for (cpu.dependencies) |dependency| { try stdout_stream.print(" {}\n", .{ dependency.name }); } } } } const Stage2TargetDetails = struct { allocator: *std.mem.Allocator, target_details: std.target.TargetDetails, llvm_cpu_str: [:0]const u8, llvm_features_str: [:0]const u8, builtin_str: [:0]const u8, const Self = @This(); fn initCpu(allocator: *std.mem.Allocator, arch: @TagType(std.Target.Arch), cpu: *const std.target.Cpu) !Self { var builtin_str_buffer = try std.Buffer.init( allocator, "@import(\"std\").target.TargetDetails{.cpu=&@import(\"std\").target."); defer builtin_str_buffer.deinit(); try builtin_str_buffer.append(@tagName(arch)); try builtin_str_buffer.append(".cpu_"); try builtin_str_buffer.append(cpu.name); try builtin_str_buffer.append("};"); return Self{ .allocator = allocator, .target_details = .{ .cpu = cpu, }, .llvm_cpu_str = cpu.name, .llvm_features_str = "", .builtin_str = builtin_str_buffer.toOwnedSlice(), }; } fn initFeatures(allocator: *std.mem.Allocator, arch: @TagType(std.Target.Arch), features: []*const std.target.Feature) !Self { var builtin_str_buffer = try std.Buffer.init( allocator, "@import(\"std\").target.TargetDetails{.features=&[_]*const @import(\"std\").target.Feature{\n"); defer builtin_str_buffer.deinit(); var llvm_features_buffer = try std.Buffer.initSize(allocator, 0); defer llvm_features_buffer.deinit(); for (features) |feature| { try llvm_features_buffer.append("+"); try llvm_features_buffer.append(feature.llvm_name); try llvm_features_buffer.append(","); try builtin_str_buffer.append("&@import(\"std\").target."); try builtin_str_buffer.append(@tagName(arch)); try builtin_str_buffer.append(".feature_"); try builtin_str_buffer.append(feature.name); try builtin_str_buffer.append(","); } try builtin_str_buffer.append("}};"); return Self{ .allocator = allocator, .target_details = std.target.TargetDetails{ .features = features, }, .llvm_cpu_str = "", .llvm_features_str = llvm_features_buffer.toOwnedSlice(), .builtin_str = builtin_str_buffer.toOwnedSlice(), }; } }; // ABI warning export fn stage2_target_details_parse_cpu(arch_str: ?[*:0]const u8, cpu_str: ?[*:0]const u8) ?*Stage2TargetDetails { if (cpu_str == null) return null; if (arch_str == null) return null; const arch = Target.parseArchTag(std.mem.toSliceConst(u8, arch_str.?)) catch { return null; }; return parseCpu(arch, std.mem.toSliceConst(u8, cpu_str.?)) catch |err| { switch (err) { error.OutOfMemory => @panic("out of memory"), else => return null, } }; } // ABI warning export fn stage2_target_details_parse_features(arch_str: ?[*:0]const u8, features_str: ?[*:0]const u8) ?*Stage2TargetDetails { if (features_str == null) return null; if (arch_str == null) return null; const arch = Target.parseArchTag(std.mem.toSliceConst(u8, arch_str.?)) catch return null; return parseFeatures(arch, std.mem.toSliceConst(u8, features_str.?)) catch |err| { switch (err) { error.OutOfMemory => @panic("out of memory"), else => return null, } }; } fn parseCpu(arch: @TagType(std.Target.Arch), str: []const u8) !*Stage2TargetDetails { const allocator = std.heap.c_allocator; const cpus = std.target.getCpusForArch(arch); for (cpus) |cpu| { if (std.mem.eql(u8, str, cpu.name)) { const ptr = try allocator.create(Stage2TargetDetails); ptr.* = try Stage2TargetDetails.initCpu(std.heap.c_allocator, arch, cpu); return ptr; } } return error.InvalidCpu; } fn parseFeatures(arch: @TagType(std.Target.Arch), str: []const u8) !*Stage2TargetDetails { const allocator = std.heap.c_allocator; const known_features = std.target.getFeaturesForArch(arch); var features = std.ArrayList(*const std.target.Feature).init(allocator); defer features.deinit(); var start: usize = 0; while (start < str.len) { const next_comma_pos = std.mem.indexOfScalar(u8, str[start..], ',') orelse str.len - start; const feature_str = std.mem.trim(u8, str[start..start+next_comma_pos], " "); start += next_comma_pos + 1; if (feature_str.len == 0) continue; var feature: ?*const std.target.Feature = null; for (known_features) |known_feature| { if (std.mem.eql(u8, feature_str, known_feature.name)) { feature = known_feature; break; } } if (feature) |f| { features.append(f) catch @panic("out of memory"); } else { return error.InvalidFeature; } } const features_slice = features.toOwnedSlice(); const ptr = try allocator.create(Stage2TargetDetails); ptr.* = try Stage2TargetDetails.initFeatures(allocator, arch, features_slice); return ptr; } // ABI warning export fn stage2_target_details_get_cache_str(target_details: ?*const Stage2TargetDetails) [*:0]const u8 { if (target_details) |td| { return @as([*:0]const u8, switch (td.target_details) { .cpu => td.llvm_cpu_str, .features => td.llvm_features_str, }); } return @as([*:0]const u8, ""); } // ABI warning export fn stage2_target_details_get_llvm_cpu(target_details: ?*const Stage2TargetDetails) [*:0]const u8 { if (target_details) |td| { return @as([*:0]const u8, td.llvm_cpu_str); } return @as([*:0]const u8, ""); } // ABI warning export fn stage2_target_details_get_llvm_features(target_details: ?*const Stage2TargetDetails) [*:0]const u8 { if (target_details) |td| { return @as([*:0]const u8, td.llvm_features_str); } return @as([*:0]const u8, ""); } // ABI warning export fn stage2_target_details_get_builtin_str(target_details: ?*const Stage2TargetDetails) [*:0]const u8 { if (target_details) |td| { return @as([*:0]const u8, td.builtin_str); } return @as([*:0]const u8, ""); } const riscv_default_features: []*const std.target.Feature = &[_]*const std.target.Feature { &std.target.riscv.feature_a, &std.target.riscv.feature_c, &std.target.riscv.feature_d, &std.target.riscv.feature_f, &std.target.riscv.feature_m, &std.target.riscv.feature_relax, }; const i386_default_features: []*const std.target.Feature = &[_]*const std.target.Feature { &std.target.x86.feature_cmov, &std.target.x86.feature_cx8, &std.target.x86.feature_fxsr, &std.target.x86.feature_mmx, &std.target.x86.feature_nopl, &std.target.x86.feature_sse, &std.target.x86.feature_sse2, &std.target.x86.feature_slowUnalignedMem16, &std.target.x86.feature_x87, }; // Same as above but without sse. const i386_default_features_freestanding: []*const std.target.Feature = &[_]*const std.target.Feature { &std.target.x86.feature_cmov, &std.target.x86.feature_cx8, &std.target.x86.feature_fxsr, &std.target.x86.feature_mmx, &std.target.x86.feature_nopl, &std.target.x86.feature_slowUnalignedMem16, &std.target.x86.feature_x87, }; // ABI warning export fn stage2_target_details_get_default(arch_str: ?[*:0]const u8, os_str: ?[*:0]const u8) ?*Stage2TargetDetails { if (arch_str == null) return null; if (os_str == null) return null; const arch = Target.parseArchTag(std.mem.toSliceConst(u8, arch_str.?)) catch return null; const os = Target.parseOs(std.mem.toSliceConst(u8, os_str.?)) catch return null; return createDefaultTargetDetails(arch, os) catch return null; } fn createDefaultTargetDetails(arch: @TagType(std.Target.Arch), os: std.Target.Os) !?*Stage2TargetDetails { const allocator = std.heap.c_allocator; return switch (arch) { .riscv32, .riscv64 => blk: { const ptr = try allocator.create(Stage2TargetDetails); ptr.* = try Stage2TargetDetails.initFeatures(allocator, arch, riscv_default_features); break :blk ptr; }, .i386 => blk: { const ptr = try allocator.create(Stage2TargetDetails); const features = switch (os) { .freestanding => i386_default_features_freestanding, else => i386_default_features, }; ptr.* = try Stage2TargetDetails.initFeatures(allocator, arch, features); break :blk ptr; }, else => null, }; }