* Fix incorrect result when the first digit after the decimal point is not 0-9 - eg 0x0.ap0
* Fix compiler panic when the number starts with `0X` with a capital `X` - eg 0X0p0
* Fix compiler panic when the number has a decimal point immediately after `0x` - eg 0x.0p0
#8589 introduced correct handling of signed (possibly negative) array access
of pointers. Since unadorned integer literals in C are signed, this resulted
in inefficient generated code when indexing a pointer by a non-negative
integer literal.
Some macros (for example any macro that uses token pasting) cannot be
directly translated to Zig, but may nevertheless still admit a Zig
implementation. This provides a mechanism for matching macros against
templates and mapping them to functions implemented in c_translation.zig.
A macro matches a template if it contains the same sequence of tokens, except
that the name and parameters may be renamed. No attempt is made to
semantically analyze the macro. For example the following two macros are
considered equivalent:
```C
```
But the following two are not:
```C
```
Use `@` syntax to escape `_` when used as an identifier.
Remove the stage1 astgen prohibition against assigning from `_`
Note: there a few stage1 bugs preventing `_` from being used as an identifier
for a local variable or function parameter; these will be fixed by stage2.
They are unlikely to arise in real C code since identifiers starting with
underscore are reserved for the implementation.
Translate enum types as the underlying integer type. Translate enum constants
as top-level integer constants of the correct type (which does not necessarily
match the enum integer type).
If an enum constant's type cannot be translated for some reason, omit it.
See discussion https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/2115#issuecomment-827968279Fixes#9153
Don't move static local variables into the top-level scope since this
can cause name clashes if subsequently-defined variables or parameters
in different scopes share the name.
Instead, use a variable within a struct so that the variable's lexical
scope does not change. This solution was suggested by @LemonBoy
Note that a similar name-shadowing problem exists with `extern` variables
declared within block scope, but a different solution will be needed since
they do need to be moved to the top-level scope and we can't rename them.
Instead require `1e9` and `0x1p9`, disallowing the trailing dot.
This change to the grammar is consistent with forbidding `1.` and `0x1.`
as float literals and ensures there is only one way to do things here.
This fixes a segfault in translate-c that would previously occur when
initializing structs with unnamed bitfields, due to a failed assertion in
`transInitListExprRecord`. Unnamed bitfields do not have initializers,
so `transInitListExprRecord` erroneously assumes that `init_count` equals
the number of fields in the record.
Since attempting to initialize an opaque type is a syntax error in Zig,
we can just demote any attempts to initialize them.
The @ptrCast(X, @alignCast(@alignOf(T), Y)) pattern is only correct if T
is not a function type or a pointer, in that case the @alignOf refers to
the pointer itself and not to the pointee type.
In std.meta.cast when casting to an enum type from an integer type, first
do a C-style cast from the source value to the tag type of the enum.
This ensures that we don't get an error due to the source value not being
representable by the enum.
In transCCast() use std.meta.cast instead of directly emitting the cast
operation since the enum's underlying type may not be known at translation
time due to an MSVC bug, see https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/8003Fixes#6011
This allows `break` statements to be directly translated from the original C.
Add a break statement as the last statement of the while loop to ensure we
don't have an infinite loop if no breaks / returns are hit in the switch.
Fixes#8387
Ensures that if an assignment statement is the sole statement within a
C if statement, for loop, do loop, or do while loop, then when translated
it resides within a block, even though it does not in the original C.
Fixes the following invalid translation:
`if (1) if (1) 2;` -> `if (true) if (true) _ = @as(c_int, 2);`
To this:
```zig
if (true) if (true) {
_ = @as(c_int, 2);
};
```
Fixes#8159
* translate-c: Use [N:0] arrays when initializer is a string literal
Translate incomplete arrays as [N:0] when initialized by a string literal.
This preserves a bit more of the type information from the original C program.
Fixes#8215
