This fixes comes thanks to Rich Felker from the musl libc project,
who gave me this crucial information:
"to satisfy the abi, your init code has to write the same value
to that memory location as the value passed to the [arch_prctl]
syscall"
This commit also changes the rules for when to build statically
by default. When building objects and static libraries, position
independent code is disabled if no libraries will be dynamically
linked and the target does not require position independent code.
closes#2063
Not tested yet, but it builds.
This closes#761, and lays the groundwork for fixing the remaining
false positive "foo depends on itself" bugs, such as #624.
It also lays the groundwork for implementing ability to specify
alignment of fields (#1512).
The `--` double-hyphen is now used to end further `zig` processing
of command line options. All arguments after `--` will be passed
on to the executable. eg. `--help` will be passed on.
`zig run foo.zig -- --help`
closes#2148
Previously, global assembly was parsed expecting it to have
the template syntax. However global assembly has no inputs,
outputs, or clobbers, and thus does not have template syntax.
This is now fixed.
This commit also adds a compile error for using volatile
on global assembly, since it is meaningless.
closes#1515
Before, allocator implementations had to provide `allocFn`,
`reallocFn`, and `freeFn`.
Now, they must provide only `reallocFn` and `shrinkFn`.
Reallocating from a zero length slice is allocation, and
shrinking to a zero length slice is freeing.
When the new memory size is less than or equal to the
previous allocation size, `reallocFn` now has the option
to return `error.OutOfMemory` to indicate that the allocator
would not be able to take advantage of the new size.
For more details see #1306. This commit closes#1306.
This commit paves the way to solving #2009.
This commit also introduces a memory leak to all coroutines.
There is an issue where a coroutine calls the function and it
frees its own stack frame, but then the return value of `shrinkFn`
is a slice, which is implemented as an sret struct. Writing to
the return pointer causes invalid memory write. We could work
around it by having a global helper function which has a void
return type and calling that instead. But instead this hack will
suffice until I rework coroutines to be non-allocating. Basically
coroutines are not supported right now until they are reworked as
in #1194.
`--static` is no longer an option. Instead, Zig makes things as static
as possible by default. `-dynamic` can be used to choose a dynamic
library rather than a static one.
`--enable-pic` is a new option. Usually it will be enabled
automatically, but in the case of build-exe with no dynamic libraries
on Linux or freestanding, Zig chooses off by default.
closes#1703closes#1828
* in Zig build scripts, getOutputPath() is no longer a valid function
to call, unless setOutputDir() was used, or within a custom make()
function. Instead there is more convenient API to use which takes
advantage of the caching system. Search this commit diff for
`exe.run()` for an example.
* Zig build by default enables caching. All build artifacts will go
into zig-cache. If you want to access build artifacts in a convenient
location, it is recommended to add an `install` step. Otherwise
you can use the `run()` API mentioned above to execute programs
directly from their location in the cache. Closes#330.
`addSystemCommand` is available for programs not built with Zig
build.
* Please note that Zig does no cache evicting yet. You may have to
manually delete zig-cache directories periodically to keep disk
usage down. It's planned for this to be a simple Least Recently
Used eviction system eventually.
* `--output`, `--output-lib`, and `--output-h` are removed. Instead,
use `--output-dir` which defaults to the current working directory.
Or take advantage of `--cache on`, which will print the main output
path to stdout, and the other artifacts will be in the same directory
with predictable file names. `--disable-gen-h` is available when
one wants to prevent .h file generation.
* `@cImport` is always independently cached now. Closes#2015.
It always writes the generated Zig code to disk which makes debug
info and compile errors better. No more "TODO: remember C source
location to display here"
* Fix .d file parsing. (Fixes the MacOS CI failure)
* Zig no longer creates "temporary files" other than inside a
zig-cache directory.
This breaks the CLI API that Godbolt uses. The suggested new invocation
can be found in this commit diff, in the changes to `test/cli.zig`.
Unlike the other glibc source code checked into the repo, `csu/init.c`
did not have a license clause that allowed linking without restrictions.
`_IO_stdin_used` is the only symbol in the file and appears to be a 20
year old compatibility shim for the glibc 2.0 ABI. Obsolete in 2.1.
closes#2024
there's a new cli option `--main-pkg-path` which you can use to choose
a different root package directory besides the one inferred from the
root source file
and a corresponding build.zig API:
foo.setMainPkgPath(path)
* CLI: `-target [name]` instead of `--target-*` args.
This matches clang's API.
* `builtin.Environ` renamed to `builtin.Abi`
- likewise `builtin.environ` renamed to `builtin.abi`
* stop hiding the concept of sub-arch. closes#1526
* `zig targets` only shows available targets. closes#438
* include all targets in readme, even those that don't
print with `zig targets` but note they are Tier 4
* refactor target.cpp and make the naming conventions
more consistent
* introduce the concept of a "default C ABI" for a given
OS/Arch combo. As a rule of thumb, if the system compiler
is clang or gcc then the default C ABI is the gnu ABI.
We pass -MD -MF args to clang when doing `@cImport`, which
gives us a complete list of files that the C code read from.
Then we add these to the cache. So even when using `@cImport`
Zig's caching system remains perfect. This is a proof of concept
for the mechanism that the self-hosted compiler will use to
watch and rebuild files.
New CLI parameter: --c-source [options] [file]
It even works with `--cache on` when there are transitive dependencies.
Instead of `builder.addCExecutable`, use `builder.addExecutable` and pass
`null` for the root source file. Then use `builder.addCSourceFile`,
which takes the path to the C code, and a list of C compiler args.
Be sure to linkSystemLibrary("c") if you want libc headers to be
available.
Merge TestStep into LibExeObjStep. That was long overdue.
* better libc detection
This introduces a new command `zig libc` which prints
the various paths of libc files. It outputs them to stdout
in a simple text file format that it is capable of parsing.
You can use `zig libc libc.txt` to validate a file.
These arguments are gone:
--libc-lib-dir [path] directory where libc crt1.o resides
--libc-static-lib-dir [path] directory where libc crtbegin.o resides
--msvc-lib-dir [path] (windows) directory where vcruntime.lib resides
--kernel32-lib-dir [path] (windows) directory where kernel32.lib resides
Instead we have this argument:
--libc [file] Provide a file which specifies libc paths
This is used to pass a libc text file (which can be generated with
`zig libc`). So it is easier to manage multiple cross compilation
environments.
`--cache on` now works when linking against libc.
`ZigTarget` now has a bool field `is_native`
Better error messaging when you try to link against libc or use
`@cImport` but the various paths cannot be found. It should also be
faster.
* save native_libc.txt in zig-cache
This avoids having to detect libc at runtime on every invocation.
* When you do field access of a type which only has one possible
value, the result is comptime-known.
* StorePtr instructions which operate on pointers to types which
only have one possible value, the result is a comptime no-op.
closes#1554
* Separate LoadPtr IR instructions into pass1 and pass2 variants.
* Define `type_size_bits` for extern structs to be the same as
their `@sizeOf(T) * 8` and allow them in packed structs.
* More helpful error messages when trying to use types in
packed structs that are not allowed.
* Support arrays in packed structs even when they are not
byte-aligned.
* Add compile error for using arrays in packed structs when the
padding bits would be problematic. This is necessary since
we do not have packed arrays.
closes#677
* `type_size_store` is no longer a thing. loading and storing a pointer
to a value may dereference up to `@sizeOf(T)` bytes, even for
integers such as `u24`.
* fix `types_have_same_zig_comptime_repr` to not think that the
same `ZigTypeId` means the `ConstExprValue` neccesarily has the
same representation.
* implement `buf_write_value_bytes` and `buf_read_value_bytes` for
`ContainerLayoutPacked`
closes#1120
with this change, when you assign undefined, zig emits a few
assembly instructions to tell valgrind that the memory is undefined
it's on by default for debug builds, and disabled otherwise. only
support for linux, darwin, solaris, mingw on x86_64 is currently
implemented.
--disable-valgrind turns it off even in debug mode.
--enable-valgrind turns it on even in release modes.
It's always disabled for compiler_rt.a and builtin.a.
Adds `@import("builtin").valgrind_support` which lets code know
at comptime whether valgrind client requests are enabled.
See #1989
* also fix extern variables with initialiaztion values to generate runtime code
* remove the workaround in example/shared_library/mathtest.zig
* introduce the ability for global variables to have Weak and LinkOnce
linkage
* fix `@export` to work for non-functions. this code needs to be
audited though.
* fix comptime ptrcast not keeping bigger alignment
* fix linker warnings when targeting darwin
closes#1903
