doomemacs/core/core-packages.el
2021-03-04 14:09:40 -05:00

591 lines
26 KiB
EmacsLisp

;;; core/core-packages.el -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Emacs package management is opinionated, and so is Doom. Doom uses `straight'
;; to create a declarative, lazy-loaded and (nominally) reproducible package
;; management system. We use `straight' over `package' because the latter is
;; tempermental. ELPA sources suffer downtime occasionally and often fail to
;; build packages when GNU Tar is unavailable (e.g. MacOS users start with BSD
;; tar). Known gnutls errors plague the current stable release of Emacs (26.x)
;; which bork TLS handshakes with ELPA repos (mainly gnu.elpa.org). See
;; https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=3434.
;;
;; What's worse, you can only get the latest version of packages through ELPA.
;; In an ecosystem that is constantly changing, this is more frustrating than
;; convenient. Straight (and Doom) can do rolling release, but it is opt-in.
;;
;; Interacting with this package management system is done through Doom's
;; bin/doom script. Find out more about it by running 'doom help' (I highly
;; recommend you add the script to your PATH). Here are some highlights:
;;
;; + `bin/doom install`: a wizard that guides you through setting up Doom and
;; your private config for the first time.
;; + `bin/doom sync`: your go-to command for making sure Doom is in optimal
;; condition. It ensures all unneeded packages are removed, all needed ones
;; are installed, and all metadata associated with them is generated.
;; + `bin/doom upgrade`: upgrades Doom Emacs and your packages to the latest
;; versions. There's also 'bin/doom update' for updating only your packages.
;;
;; How this works is: the system reads packages.el files located in each
;; activated module, your private directory (`doom-private-dir'), and one in
;; `doom-core-dir'. These contain `package!' declarations that tell DOOM what
;; plugins to install and where from.
;;
;; All that said, you can still use package.el's commands, but 'bin/doom sync'
;; will purge ELPA packages.
(defvar doom-packages ()
"A list of enabled packages. Each element is a sublist, whose CAR is the
package's name as a symbol, and whose CDR is the plist supplied to its
`package!' declaration. Set by `doom-initialize-packages'.")
(defvar doom-disabled-packages ()
"A list of packages that should be ignored by `use-package!' and `after!'.")
(defvar doom-packages-file "packages"
"The basename of packages file for modules.
Package files are read whenever Doom's package manager wants a manifest of all
desired packages. They are rarely read in interactive sessions (unless the user
uses a straight or package.el command directly).")
;;
;;; package.el
;; Ensure that, if we do need package.el, it is configured correctly. You really
;; shouldn't be using it, but it may be convenient for quick package testing.
(setq package-enable-at-startup nil
package-user-dir (concat doom-local-dir "elpa/")
package-gnupghome-dir (expand-file-name "gpg" package-user-dir)
;; I omit Marmalade because its packages are manually submitted rather
;; than pulled, so packages are often out of date with upstream.
package-archives
(let ((proto (if gnutls-verify-error "https" "http")))
(list (cons "gnu" (concat proto "://elpa.gnu.org/packages/"))
(cons "melpa" (concat proto "://melpa.org/packages/"))
(cons "org" (concat proto "://orgmode.org/elpa/")))))
;; package.el has no business modifying the user's init.el
(advice-add #'package--ensure-init-file :override #'ignore)
;; Refresh package.el the first time you call `package-install', so it can still
;; be used (e.g. to temporarily test packages). Remember to run 'doom sync' to
;; purge them; they can conflict with packages installed via straight!
(add-transient-hook! 'package-install (package-refresh-contents))
;;
;;; Straight
(setq straight-base-dir (file-truename doom-local-dir)
straight-repository-branch "develop"
;; Since byte-code is rarely compatible across different versions of
;; Emacs, it's best we build them in separate directories, per emacs
;; version.
straight-build-dir (format "build-%s" emacs-version)
straight-cache-autoloads nil ; we already do this, and better.
;; Doom doesn't encourage you to modify packages in place. Disabling this
;; makes 'doom sync' instant (once everything set up), which is much nicer
;; UX than the several seconds modification checks.
straight-check-for-modifications nil
;; We handle package.el ourselves (and a little more comprehensively)
straight-enable-package-integration nil
;; Before switching to straight, `doom-local-dir' would average out at
;; around 100mb with half Doom's modules at ~230 packages. Afterwards, at
;; around 1gb. With shallow cloning, that is reduced to ~400mb. This has
;; no affect on packages that are pinned, however (run 'doom purge' to
;; compact those after-the-fact). Some packages break when shallow cloned
;; (like magit and org), but we'll deal with that elsewhere.
straight-vc-git-default-clone-depth 1
;; Prefix declarations are unneeded bulk added to our autoloads file. Best
;; we don't have to deal with them at all.
autoload-compute-prefixes nil)
(with-eval-after-load 'straight
;; `let-alist' is built into Emacs 26 and onwards
(add-to-list 'straight-built-in-pseudo-packages 'let-alist))
(defadvice! doom--read-pinned-packages-a (orig-fn &rest args)
"Read `:pin's in `doom-packages' on top of straight's lockfiles."
:around #'straight--lockfile-read-all
(append (apply orig-fn args) ; lockfiles still take priority
(doom-package-pinned-list)))
(defadvice! doom--byte-compile-in-same-session-a (recipe)
"Straight recompiles packages from an Emacs child process. This is sensible,
but many packages don't properly load their macro dependencies, causing errors,
which we can't possibly police, so I revert straight to its old strategy of
compiling in the same session."
:override #'straight--build-compile
(straight--with-plist recipe (package)
;; These two `let' forms try very, very hard to make byte-compilation an
;; invisible process. Lots of packages have byte-compile warnings; I
;; don't need to know about them and neither do straight.el users.
(letf! (;; Prevent Emacs from asking the user to save all their
;; files before compiling.
(#'save-some-buffers #'ignore))
(quiet!
;; Note that there is in fact no `byte-compile-directory' function.
(byte-recompile-directory
(straight--build-dir package)
0 'force)))))
;;
;;; Bootstrappers
(defun doom--ensure-straight (recipe pin)
(let ((repo-dir (doom-path straight-base-dir "straight/repos/straight.el"))
(repo-url (concat "http" (if gnutls-verify-error "s")
"://github.com/"
(or (plist-get recipe :repo) "raxod502/straight.el")))
(branch (or (plist-get recipe :branch) straight-repository-branch))
(call (if doom-debug-p #'doom-exec-process #'doom-call-process)))
(unless (file-directory-p repo-dir)
(message "Installing straight...")
(cond
((eq straight-vc-git-default-clone-depth 'full)
(funcall call "git" "clone" "--origin" "origin" repo-url repo-dir))
((null pin)
(funcall call "git" "clone" "--origin" "origin" repo-url repo-dir
"--depth" (number-to-string straight-vc-git-default-clone-depth)
"--branch" straight-repository-branch
"--single-branch" "--no-tags"))
((integerp straight-vc-git-default-clone-depth)
(make-directory repo-dir t)
(let ((default-directory repo-dir))
(funcall call "git" "init")
(funcall call "git" "checkout" "-b" straight-repository-branch)
(funcall call "git" "remote" "add" "origin" repo-url)
(funcall call "git" "fetch" "origin" pin
"--depth" (number-to-string straight-vc-git-default-clone-depth)
"--no-tags")
(funcall call "git" "checkout" "--detach" pin)))))
(require 'straight (concat repo-dir "/straight.el"))
(doom-log "Initializing recipes")
(with-temp-buffer
(insert-file-contents (doom-path repo-dir "bootstrap.el"))
;; Don't install straight for us -- we've already done that -- only set
;; up its recipe repos for us.
(eval-region (search-forward "(require 'straight)")
(point-max)))))
(defun doom--ensure-core-packages (packages)
(doom-log "Installing core packages")
(dolist (package packages)
(let ((name (car package)))
(when-let (recipe (plist-get (cdr package) :recipe))
(straight-override-recipe (cons name recipe)))
(straight-use-package name))))
(defun doom-initialize-core-packages (&optional force-p)
"Ensure `straight' is installed and was compiled with this version of Emacs."
(when (or force-p (null (bound-and-true-p straight-recipe-repositories)))
(doom-log "Initializing straight")
(let ((packages (doom-package-list nil 'core)))
(cl-destructuring-bind (&key recipe pin &allow-other-keys)
(alist-get 'straight packages)
(doom--ensure-straight recipe pin))
(doom--ensure-core-packages packages))))
(defun doom-initialize-packages (&optional force-p)
"Process all packages, essential and otherwise, if they haven't already been.
If FORCE-P is non-nil, do it anyway.
This ensures `doom-packages' is populated and `straight' recipes are properly
processed."
(doom-initialize-core-packages force-p)
(when (or force-p (not (bound-and-true-p package--initialized)))
(doom-log "Initializing package.el")
(require 'package)
(package-initialize)
(unless package--initialized
(error "Failed to initialize package.el")))
(when (or force-p (null doom-packages))
(doom-log "Initializing straight.el")
(setq doom-disabled-packages nil
doom-packages (doom-package-list))
(let (packages)
(dolist (package doom-packages)
(cl-destructuring-bind
(name &key recipe disable ignore shadow &allow-other-keys) package
(if ignore
(straight-override-recipe (cons name '(:type built-in)))
(if disable
(cl-pushnew name doom-disabled-packages)
(when shadow
(straight-override-recipe (cons shadow `(:local-repo nil :package included :build nil :included-by ,name)))
(let ((site-load-path (copy-sequence doom--initial-load-path))
lib)
(while (setq
lib (locate-library (concat (symbol-name shadow) ".el")
nil site-load-path))
(let ((lib (directory-file-name (file-name-directory lib))))
(setq site-load-path (delete lib site-load-path)
load-path (delete lib load-path))))))
(when recipe
(straight-override-recipe (cons name recipe)))
(appendq! packages (cons name (straight--get-dependencies name)))))))
(dolist (package (cl-delete-duplicates packages :test #'equal))
(straight-register-package package)
(let ((name (symbol-name package)))
(add-to-list 'load-path (directory-file-name (straight--build-dir name)))
(straight--load-package-autoloads name))))))
;;
;;; Package management API
(defun doom-package-get (package &optional prop nil-value)
"Returns PACKAGE's `package!' recipe from `doom-packages'."
(let ((plist (cdr (assq package doom-packages))))
(if prop
(if (plist-member plist prop)
(plist-get plist prop)
nil-value)
plist)))
(defun doom-package-set (package prop value)
"Set PROPERTY in PACKAGE's recipe to VALUE."
(setf (alist-get package doom-packages)
(plist-put (alist-get package doom-packages)
prop value)))
(defun doom-package-recipe (package &optional prop nil-value)
"Returns the `straight' recipe PACKAGE was registered with."
(let* ((recipe (straight-recipes-retrieve package))
(plist (doom-plist-merge
(plist-get (alist-get package doom-packages) :recipe)
(cdr (if (memq (car recipe) '(quote \`))
(eval recipe t)
recipe)))))
(if prop
(if (plist-member plist prop)
(plist-get plist prop)
nil-value)
plist)))
(defun doom-package-recipe-repo (package)
"Resolve and return PACKAGE's (symbol) local-repo property."
(if-let* ((recipe (copy-sequence (doom-package-recipe package)))
(recipe (if (and (not (plist-member recipe :type))
(memq (plist-get recipe :host) '(github gitlab bitbucket)))
(plist-put recipe :type 'git)
recipe))
(repo (if-let (local-repo (plist-get recipe :local-repo))
(directory-file-name local-repo)
(ignore-errors (straight-vc-local-repo-name recipe)))))
repo
(symbol-name package)))
(defun doom-package-build-recipe (package &optional prop nil-value)
"Returns the `straight' recipe PACKAGE was installed with."
(let ((plist (nth 2 (gethash (symbol-name package) straight--build-cache))))
(if prop
(if (plist-member plist prop)
(plist-get plist prop)
nil-value)
plist)))
(defun doom-package-dependencies (package &optional recursive _noerror)
"Return a list of dependencies for a package."
(let ((deps (nth 1 (gethash (symbol-name package) straight--build-cache))))
(if recursive
(append deps (mapcan (lambda (dep) (doom-package-dependencies dep t t))
(copy-sequence deps)))
(copy-sequence deps))))
(defun doom-package-depending-on (package &optional noerror)
"Return a list of packages that depend on PACKAGE.
If PACKAGE (a symbol) isn't installed, throw an error, unless NOERROR is
non-nil."
(cl-check-type package symbol)
;; can't get dependencies for built-in packages
(unless (or (doom-package-build-recipe package)
noerror)
(error "Couldn't find %s, is it installed?" package))
(cl-loop for pkg in (hash-table-keys straight--build-cache)
for deps = (doom-package-dependencies pkg)
if (memq package deps)
collect pkg
and append (doom-package-depending-on pkg t)))
;;; Predicate functions
(defun doom-package-built-in-p (package)
"Return non-nil if PACKAGE (a symbol) is built-in."
(eq (doom-package-build-recipe package :type)
'built-in))
(defun doom-package-installed-p (package)
"Return non-nil if PACKAGE (a symbol) is installed."
(file-directory-p (straight--build-dir (symbol-name package))))
(defun doom-package-is-type-p (package type)
"TODO"
(memq type (doom-enlist (doom-package-get package :type))))
(defun doom-package-in-module-p (package category &optional module)
"Return non-nil if PACKAGE was installed by the user's private config."
(when-let (modules (doom-package-get package :modules))
(or (and (not module) (assq :private modules))
(member (cons category module) modules))))
(defun doom-package-backend (package)
"Return 'straight, 'builtin, 'elpa or 'other, depending on how PACKAGE is
installed."
(cond ((gethash (symbol-name package) straight--build-cache)
'straight)
((or (doom-package-built-in-p package)
(assq package package--builtins))
'builtin)
((assq package package-alist)
'elpa)
((locate-library (symbol-name package))
'other)))
;;; Package getters
(defun doom--read-packages (file &optional noeval noerror)
(condition-case-unless-debug e
(with-temp-buffer ; prevent buffer-local state from propagating
(if (not noeval)
(load file noerror 'nomessage 'nosuffix)
(when (file-exists-p file)
(insert-file-contents file)
(let (emacs-lisp-mode) (emacs-lisp-mode))
;; Scrape `package!' blocks from FILE for a comprehensive listing of
;; packages used by this module.
(while (search-forward "(package!" nil t)
(let ((ppss (save-excursion (syntax-ppss))))
;; Don't collect packages in comments or strings
(unless (or (nth 3 ppss)
(nth 4 ppss))
(goto-char (match-beginning 0))
(cl-destructuring-bind (_ name . plist)
(read (current-buffer))
(push (cons
name (plist-put
plist :modules
(list (doom-module-from-path file))))
doom-packages))))))))
(error
(signal 'doom-package-error
(list (doom-module-from-path file)
file e)))))
(defun doom-package-list (&optional all-p core-only-p)
"Retrieve a list of explicitly declared packages from enabled modules.
If ALL-P, gather packages unconditionally across all modules, including disabled
ones."
(let ((packages-file (concat doom-packages-file ".el"))
doom-disabled-packages
doom-packages)
(doom--read-packages
(doom-path doom-core-dir packages-file) all-p 'noerror)
(unless core-only-p
(let ((private-packages (doom-path doom-private-dir packages-file))
(doom-modules (doom-module-list)))
(if all-p
(mapc #'doom--read-packages
(doom-files-in doom-modules-dir
:depth 2
:match "/packages\\.el$"))
;; We load the private packages file twice to populate
;; `doom-disabled-packages' disabled packages are seen ASAP, and a
;; second time to ensure privately overridden packages are properly
;; overwritten.
(let (doom-packages)
(doom--read-packages private-packages nil 'noerror))
(cl-loop for key being the hash-keys of doom-modules
for path = (doom-module-path (car key) (cdr key) packages-file)
for doom--current-module = key
do (doom--read-packages path nil 'noerror)))
(doom--read-packages private-packages all-p 'noerror)))
(cl-remove-if-not
(if core-only-p
(lambda (pkg) (eq (plist-get (cdr pkg) :type) 'core))
#'identity)
(nreverse doom-packages))))
(defun doom-package-pinned-list ()
"Return an alist mapping package names (strings) to pinned commits (strings)."
(let (alist)
(dolist (package doom-packages alist)
(cl-destructuring-bind (name &key disable ignore pin unpin &allow-other-keys)
package
(when (and (not ignore)
(not disable)
(or pin unpin))
(setf (alist-get (file-name-nondirectory (doom-package-recipe-repo name))
alist nil 'remove #'equal)
(unless unpin pin)))))))
(defun doom-package-recipe-list ()
"Return straight recipes for non-builtin packages with a local-repo."
(let (recipes)
(dolist (recipe (hash-table-values straight--recipe-cache))
(cl-destructuring-bind (&key local-repo type &allow-other-keys)
recipe
(unless (or (null local-repo)
(eq type 'built-in))
(push recipe recipes))))
(nreverse recipes)))
;;
;;; Module package macros
(cl-defmacro package!
(name &rest plist &key built-in recipe ignore _type _pin _disable _shadow)
"Declares a package and how to install it (if applicable).
This macro is declarative and does not load nor install packages. It is used to
populate `doom-packages' with metadata about the packages Doom needs to keep
track of.
Only use this macro in a module's packages.el file.
Accepts the following properties:
:type core|local|built-in|virtual
Specifies what kind of package this is. Can be a symbol or a list thereof.
`core' = this is a protected package and cannot be disabled!
`local' = this package is being modified in-place. This package's repo is
unshallowed and will be skipped when you update packages.
`built-in' = this package is already built-in (otherwise, will be
installed)
`virtual' = this package is not tracked by Doom's package manager. It won't
be installed or uninstalled. Use this to pin 2nd order dependencies.
:recipe RECIPE
Specifies a straight.el recipe to allow you to acquire packages from external
sources. See https://github.com/raxod502/straight.el#the-recipe-format for
details on this recipe.
:disable BOOL
Do not install or update this package AND disable all of its `use-package!'
and `after!' blocks.
:ignore FORM
Do not install this package.
:pin STR|nil
Pin this package to commit hash STR. Setting this to nil will unpin this
package if previously pinned.
:built-in BOOL|'prefer
Same as :ignore if the package is a built-in Emacs package. This is more to
inform help commands like `doom/help-packages' that this is a built-in
package. If set to 'prefer, the package will not be installed if it is
already provided by Emacs.
:shadow PACKAGE
Informs Doom that this package is shadowing a built-in PACKAGE; the original
package will be removed from `load-path' to mitigate conflicts, and this new
package will satisfy any dependencies on PACKAGE in the future.
Returns t if package is successfully registered, and nil if it was disabled
elsewhere."
(declare (indent defun))
(when (and recipe (keywordp (car-safe recipe)))
(plist-put! plist :recipe `(quote ,recipe)))
;; :built-in t is basically an alias for :ignore (locate-library NAME)
(when built-in
(when (and (not ignore)
(equal built-in '(quote prefer)))
(setq built-in `(locate-library ,(symbol-name name) nil doom--initial-load-path)))
(plist-delete! plist :built-in)
(plist-put! plist :ignore built-in))
`(let* ((name ',name)
(plist (cdr (assq name doom-packages))))
;; Record what module this declaration was found in
(let ((module-list (plist-get plist :modules))
(module ',(doom-module-from-path)))
(unless (member module module-list)
(plist-put! plist :modules
(append module-list
(list module)
(when (file-in-directory-p ,(dir!) doom-private-dir)
'((:private . modules)))
nil))))
;; Merge given plist with pre-existing one
(doplist! ((prop val) (list ,@plist) plist)
(unless (null val)
(plist-put! plist prop val)))
;; Some basic key validation; throws an error on invalid properties
(condition-case e
(when-let (recipe (plist-get plist :recipe))
(cl-destructuring-bind
(&key local-repo _files _flavor
_build _pre-build _post-build _includes
_type _repo _host _branch
_remote _nonrecursive _fork _depth)
recipe
;; Expand :local-repo from current directory
(when local-repo
(plist-put!
plist :recipe
(plist-put recipe :local-repo
(let ((local-path (expand-file-name local-repo ,(dir!))))
(if (file-directory-p local-path)
local-path
local-repo)))))))
(error
(signal 'doom-package-error
(cons ,(symbol-name name)
(error-message-string e)))))
;; These are the only side-effects of this macro!
(setf (alist-get name doom-packages) plist)
(if (plist-get plist :disable)
(add-to-list 'doom-disabled-packages name)
(with-no-warnings
(cons name plist)))))
(defmacro disable-packages! (&rest packages)
"A convenience macro for disabling packages in bulk.
Only use this macro in a module's (or your private) packages.el file."
(macroexp-progn
(mapcar (lambda (p) `(package! ,p :disable t))
packages)))
(defmacro unpin! (&rest targets)
"Unpin packages in TARGETS.
This unpins packages, so that 'doom upgrade' downloads their latest version. It
can be used one of five ways:
+ To disable pinning wholesale: (unpin! t)
+ To unpin individual packages: (unpin! packageA packageB ...)
+ To unpin all packages in a group of modules: (unpin! :lang :tools ...)
+ To unpin packages in individual modules:
(unpin! (:lang python javascript) (:tools docker))
Or any combination of the above.
This macro should only be used from the user's private packages.el. No module
should use it!"
(if (memq t targets)
`(mapc (doom-rpartial #'doom-package-set :unpin t)
(mapcar #'car doom-packages))
(macroexp-progn
(mapcar
(lambda (target)
(when target
`(doom-package-set ',target :unpin t)))
(cl-loop for target in targets
if (or (keywordp target) (listp target))
append
(cl-loop with (category . modules) = (doom-enlist target)
for (name . plist) in doom-packages
for pkg-modules = (plist-get plist :modules)
if (and (assq category pkg-modules)
(or (null modules)
(cl-loop for module in modules
if (member (cons category module) pkg-modules)
return t))
name)
collect it)
else if (symbolp target)
collect target)))))
(provide 'core-packages)
;;; core-packages.el ends here