pico-sdk/tools/check_board_header.py
Andrew Scheller 9f85f25640
Add extra checks to check_board_header.py (#1775)
* Small whitespace fixup

* typo bugfix

* Small refactoring of check_board_header.py

* Make structure of rp2040_interface_pins.json more explicit, so that it can be more easily extended

* Move definition of valid-pins from python to json

* Check that each interface includes all (minimally) expected pins
Note that UART_CTS, UART_RTS & SPI_CSN are classed as optional

* Split "expected_functions" into "required" (all of these pins must be present) and "one_of" (at least one of these pins must be present)
2024-07-25 09:47:26 -05:00

219 lines
11 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright (c) 2024 Raspberry Pi Ltd.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
#
#
# Simple script to check basic validity of a board-header-file
#
# Usage:
#
# tools/check_board_header.py src/boards/include/boards/<board.h>
import re
import sys
import os.path
import json
import warnings
from collections import namedtuple
# warnings off by default, because some boards use the same pin for multiple purposes
show_warnings = False
interfaces_json = "src/rp2040/rp2040_interface_pins.json"
if not os.path.isfile(interfaces_json):
raise Exception("{} doesn't exist".format(interfaces_json))
board_header = sys.argv[1]
if not os.path.isfile(board_header):
raise Exception("{} doesn't exist".format(board_header))
with open(interfaces_json) as interfaces_fh:
interface_pins = json.load(interfaces_fh)
allowed_interfaces = interface_pins["interfaces"]
allowed_pins = set(interface_pins["pins"])
# convert instance-keys to integers (allowed by Python but not by JSON)
for interface in allowed_interfaces:
instances = allowed_interfaces[interface]["instances"]
# can't modify a list that we're iterating over, so iterate over a copy
instances_copy = list(instances)
for instance in instances_copy:
instance_num = int(instance)
instances[instance_num] = instances.pop(instance)
DefineType = namedtuple("DefineType", ["name", "value", "resolved_value", "lineno"])
defines = dict()
pins = dict() # dict of lists
has_include_guard = False
has_board_detection = False
has_include_suggestion = False
expected_include_suggestion = "/".join(board_header.split("/")[-2:])
expected_include_guard = "_" + re.sub(r"\W", "_", expected_include_suggestion.upper())
expected_board_detection = re.sub(r"\W", "_", expected_include_suggestion.split("/")[-1].upper()[:-2])
with open(board_header) as header_fh:
last_ifndef = None
last_ifndef_lineno = -1
board_detection_is_next = False
for lineno, line in enumerate(header_fh.readlines()):
lineno += 1
# strip trailing comments
line = re.sub(r"(?<=\S)\s*//.*$", "", line)
# look for board-detection comment
if re.match("// For board detection", line):
board_detection_is_next = True
continue
# check include-suggestion
m = re.match(r"^// This header may be included by other board headers as \"(.+?)\"", line)
if m:
include_suggestion = m.group(1)
if include_suggestion == expected_include_suggestion:
has_include_suggestion = True
else:
raise Exception(r"{}:{} Suggests including \"{}\" but file is named \"{}\"".format(board_header, lineno, include_suggestion, expected_include_suggestion))
# look for "#ifndef BLAH_BLAH"
m = re.match(r"^#ifndef (\w+)\s*$", line)
if m:
last_ifndef = m.group(1)
last_ifndef_lineno = lineno
# look for "#define BLAH_BLAH" or "#define BLAH_BLAH 42"
m = re.match(r"^#define (\w+)(?:\s+(.+?))?\s*$", line)
if m:
#print(m.groups())
name = m.group(1)
value = m.group(2)
# check all uppercase
if name != name.upper():
raise Exception(r"{}:{} Expected \"{}\" to be all uppercase".format(board_header, lineno, name))
# check that adjacent #ifndef and #define lines match up
if last_ifndef_lineno + 1 == lineno:
if last_ifndef != name:
raise Exception("{}:{} #ifndef {} / #define {} mismatch".format(board_header, last_ifndef_lineno, last_ifndef, name))
if value:
try:
# most board-defines are integer values
value = int(value, 0)
except ValueError:
pass
# resolve nested defines
resolved_value = value
while resolved_value in defines:
resolved_value = defines[resolved_value].resolved_value
else:
resolved_value = None
define = DefineType(name, value, resolved_value, lineno)
# check the include-guard define
if re.match(r"^_BOARDS_(\w+)_H$", name):
# check it has an #ifndef
if last_ifndef_lineno +1 != lineno:
raise Exception("{}:{} Include-guard #define {} is missing an #ifndef".format(board_header, lineno, name))
if value:
raise Exception("{}:{} Include-guard #define {} shouldn't have a value".format(board_header, lineno, name))
if len(defines):
raise Exception("{}:{} Include-guard #define {} should be the first define".format(board_header, lineno, name))
if name == expected_include_guard:
has_include_guard = True
else:
raise Exception("{}:{} Found include-guard #define {} but expected {}".format(board_header, lineno, name, expected_include_guard))
# check board-detection define
if board_detection_is_next:
board_detection_is_next = False
if value:
raise Exception("{}:{} Board-detection #define {} shouldn't have a value".format(board_header, lineno, name))
# this is a bit messy because pico.h does "#define RASPBERRYPI_PICO" and metrotech_xerxes_rp2040.h does "#define XERXES_RP2040"
if name.endswith(expected_board_detection) or expected_board_detection.endswith(name):
has_board_detection = True
else:
raise Exception("{}:{} Board-detection #define {} should end with {}".format(board_header, lineno, name, expected_board_detection))
# check for multiply-defined values
if name in defines:
raise Exception("{}:{} Multiple definitions for {} ({} and {})".format(board_header, lineno, name, defines[name].value, value))
else:
defines[name] = define
# check for pin-conflicts
if name.endswith("_PIN"):
if resolved_value is None:
raise Exception("{}:{} {} is set to an undefined value".format(board_header, lineno, name))
elif not isinstance(resolved_value, int):
raise Exception("{}:{} {} resolves to a non-integer value {}".format(board_header, lineno, name, resolved_value))
else:
if resolved_value in pins and resolved_value == value:
if show_warnings:
warnings.warn("{}:{} Both {} and {} claim to be pin {}".format(board_header, lineno, pins[resolved_value][0].name, name, resolved_value))
pins[resolved_value].append(define)
else:
if resolved_value not in allowed_pins:
raise Exception("{}:{} Pin {} for {} isn't a valid pin-number".format(board_header, lineno, resolved_value, name))
pins[resolved_value] = [define]
#import pprint; pprint.pprint(dict(sorted(defines.items(), key=lambda x: x[1].lineno)))
# check for invalid DEFAULT mappings
for name, define in defines.items():
m = re.match("^(PICO_DEFAULT_([A-Z0-9]+))_([A-Z0-9]+)_PIN$", name)
if m:
instance_name = m.group(1)
interface = m.group(2)
function = m.group(3)
if interface == "WS2812":
continue
if interface not in allowed_interfaces:
raise Exception("{}:{} {} is defined but {} isn't in {}".format(board_header, define.lineno, name, interface, interfaces_json))
if instance_name not in defines:
raise Exception("{}:{} {} is defined but {} isn't defined".format(board_header, define.lineno, name, instance_name))
instance_define = defines[instance_name]
instance_num = instance_define.resolved_value
if instance_num not in allowed_interfaces[interface]["instances"]:
raise Exception("{}:{} {} is set to an invalid instance {}".format(board_header, instance_define.lineno, instance_define, instance_num))
interface_instance = allowed_interfaces[interface]["instances"][instance_num]
if function not in interface_instance:
raise Exception("{}:{} {} is defined but {} isn't a valid function for {}".format(board_header, define.lineno, name, function, instance_define))
if define.resolved_value not in interface_instance[function]:
raise Exception("{}:{} {} is set to {} which isn't a valid pin for {} on {} {}".format(board_header, define.lineno, name, define.resolved_value, function, interface, instance_num))
def list_to_string_with(lst, joiner):
elems = len(lst)
if elems == 0:
return ""
elif elems == 1:
return str(lst[0])
else:
return "{} {} {}".format(", ".join(str(l) for l in lst[:-1]), joiner, lst[-1])
# check that each used DEFAULT interface includes (at least) the expected pin-functions
for name, define in defines.items():
m = re.match("^PICO_DEFAULT_([A-Z0-9]+)$", name)
if m:
interface = m.group(1)
if interface not in allowed_interfaces:
raise Exception("{}:{} {} is defined but {} isn't in {}".format(board_header, define.lineno, name, interface, interfaces_json))
if "expected_functions" in allowed_interfaces[interface]:
expected_functions = allowed_interfaces[interface]["expected_functions"]
if "required" in expected_functions:
for function in expected_functions["required"]:
expected_function_pin = "{}_{}_PIN".format(name, function)
if expected_function_pin not in defines:
raise Exception("{}:{} {} is defined but {} isn't defined".format(board_header, define.lineno, name, expected_function_pin))
if "one_of" in expected_functions:
expected_function_pins = list("{}_{}_PIN".format(name, function) for function in expected_functions["one_of"])
if not any(func_pin in defines for func_pin in expected_function_pins):
raise Exception("{}:{} {} is defined but none of {} are defined".format(board_header, define.lineno, name, list_to_string_with(expected_function_pins, "or")))
if not has_include_guard:
raise Exception("{} has no include-guard (expected {})".format(board_header, expected_include_guard))
if not has_board_detection and expected_board_detection != "NONE":
raise Exception("{} has no board-detection #define (expected {})".format(board_header, expected_board_detection))
# lots of headers don't have this
#if not has_include_suggestion:
# raise Exception("{} has no include-suggestion (expected {})".format(board_header, expected_include_suggestion))